Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Biologia, Genetica e Processi Vitali
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(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nucleo
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluzione
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genoma
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutazione
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrione
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ibrido
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clone
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

riprodurre
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimolo
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesi
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclo vitale
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

appassire, avvizzire
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

durata della vita, aspettativa di vita
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

ereditare, ricevere in eredità
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

periodo di gestazione, durata della gestazione
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vaso sanguigno
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

sanguigno
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

cellula
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

cellulare, relativo alle cellule
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

corteccia
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriente
any organism that can cause diseases

patogeno
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

evolvere
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

addomesticamento, domesticazione
related to the heart and blood vessels

cardiovascolare
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gene
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