Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Βιολογία, Γενετική και Διαδικασίες Ζωής
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

πυρήνας, νουκλεός
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

μεταβολισμός, διαδικασία μεταβολισμού
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

εξελικτικός
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

εξέλιξη
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

γονιδίωμα
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

μετάλλαξη, γενετική αλλαγή
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

έμβρυο, βλαστός
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

υβρίδιο, διασταύρωση
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

κλώνος, κλωνοποίηση
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

αναπαράγω, πολλαπλασιάζομαι
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

ερέθισμα, κίνητρο
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

σύνθεση
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

κύκλος ζωής, βιολογικός κύκλος
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

μαραίνομαι, κρεμώ
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

διάρκεια ζωής, προσδόκιμο ζωής
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

κληρονομώ, λαμβάνω μέσω κληρονομιάς
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

περίοδος κύησης, διάρκεια κύησης
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

αγγείο αίματος, αγγείο
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

ροή αίματος, κυκλοφορία του αίματος
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

κύτταρο
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

κυτταρικός, σχετικός με τα κύτταρα
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

φλοιός, εγκεφαλικός φλοιός
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

θρεπτική ουσία, θρεπτικό συστατικό
any organism that can cause diseases

παθογόνο, παθογόνος παράγοντας
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

εξελίσσομαι, αναπτύσσομαι
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

εξημέρωση, κατοικείωση
related to the heart and blood vessels

καρδιαγγειακός
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

γονίδιο, γενετική μονάδα
| Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) |
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