Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Biológia, Genetika és Életfolyamatok
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

sejtmag, nucleus
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

anyagcsere, metabolizmus
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolúciós
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evolúció
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutáció, genetikai változás
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrió, magzat
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrid, keresztezés
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klón, klónozás
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

szaporodik, szül
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

inger, stimuláns
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

szintézis
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

életciklus, biológiai ciklus
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

hervad, lankad
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

élettartam, várható élettartam
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

örököl, öröklés útján kap
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

terhességi időszak, terhesség időtartama
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

véredény, ér
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

véráramlás, vérkeringés
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

sejt
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

sejtes, a sejtekre vonatkozó
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kérg, agy kéreg
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

tápanyag, táplálékanyag
any organism that can cause diseases

patogén, kórokozó
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

fejlődik, kifejlődik
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

háziasítás, szelídítés
related to the heart and blood vessels

kardiovaszkuláris
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gén, genetikai egység
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