Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Biologie, Genetică și Procese de Viață
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(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nucleu, nucleus
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolism, funcționare metabolică
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evoluționist
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

evoluție
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

genom
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutație, modificare genetică
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embrion, făt
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

hibrid, încrucișare
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clonă, clonare
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

a se reproduce, a se înmulți
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

stimul, excitant
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sinteză
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ciclu de viață, ciclu biologic
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

ofili, atârna
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

durata de viață, speranță de viață
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

moșteni, primi prin moștenire
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

perioada de gestație, durata gestației
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

vas de sânge, vas
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

flux sanguin, circulația sanguină
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

celulă
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

celular, referitor la celule
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

cortex, cortexul cerebral
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutrient, substanță nutritivă
any organism that can cause diseases

patogen, agent patogen
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

evolua, se dezvolta
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

domesticire, îmblânzire
related to the heart and blood vessels

cardiovascular
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, unitate genetică
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