Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sinh học, Di truyền học & Quá trình Sống
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Đố vui
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nhân, nucleus
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

sự trao đổi chất, quá trình chuyển hóa
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

tiến hóa
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

tiến hóa
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

bộ gen
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

đột biến, thay đổi di truyền
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

phôi, bào thai
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

con lai, giống lai
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

bản sao, nhân bản
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

sinh sản, sinh sôi
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

kích thích, chất kích thích
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

tổng hợp
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

chu kỳ sống, chu kỳ sinh học
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

héo, rũ xuống
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

tuổi thọ, thời gian sống
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

thừa hưởng, được di truyền
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

thời kỳ mang thai, thời gian mang thai
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

mạch máu, mạch
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

dòng máu, tuần hoàn máu
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

tế bào
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

tế bào, liên quan đến tế bào
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

vỏ não, vỏ đại não
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

chất dinh dưỡng, dưỡng chất
any organism that can cause diseases

mầm bệnh, tác nhân gây bệnh
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

tiến hóa, phát triển
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

thuần hóa, sự thuần hóa
related to the heart and blood vessels

tim mạch
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

gen, đơn vị di truyền
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