(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

核, ヌクレウス
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

代謝, 新陳代謝
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

進化的な
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

進化
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

ゲノム
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

突然変異, 遺伝的変化
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

胚, 胎児
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

ハイブリッド, 交雑種
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

クローン, クローニング
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

繁殖する, 再生産する
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

刺激, 刺激物
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

合成
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ライフサイクル, 生物学的サイクル
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

しおれる, 萎れる
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

寿命, 生存期間
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

受け継ぐ, 遺伝的に受け取る
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

妊娠期間, 妊娠期間の長さ
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

血管, 脈管
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

血流, 血液循環
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

細胞
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

細胞の, 細胞に関連する
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

皮質, 大脳皮質
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

栄養素, 栄養分
any organism that can cause diseases

病原体, 病原菌
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

進化する, 発展する
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

家畜化, 飼いならし
related to the heart and blood vessels

心血管の
| Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) |
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