Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Biyolohiya, Henetika at Proseso ng Buhay
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Flashcards
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Pagsusulit
(biology) the part of a cell that contains most of the genetic information

nukleo, nucleus
the chemical processes through which food is changed into energy for the body to use

metabolismo, prosesong metaboliko
related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

ebolusyonaryo
(biology) the slow and gradual development of living things throughout the history of the earth

ebolusyon
the complete set of genetic material of any living thing

henoma
(biology) a change in the structure of the genes of an individual that causes them to develop different physical features

mutasyon, pagbabago sa genetiko
an unhatched or unborn offspring in the process of development, especially a human offspring roughly from the second to the eighth week after fertilization

embryo, sanggol
an animal or plant with parents that belong to different breeds or varieties

halo, hybrid
a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon, pagkaklon
(of a living being) to produce offspring or more of itself

magparami, mag-anak
something that triggers a reaction in various areas like psychology or physiology

pampasigla, stimulus
the act of producing a substance that exists in living beings

sintesis
the organic process through which a plant produces flowers

pamamulaklak, pagbubukang-taqp
all the different stages of grow and development of a living organism

ikot ng buhay, biyolohikal na ikot
to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

malanta, lumanta
the total amount of time that an organism, person, or object is alive or able to function

habang-buhay, buhay
to receive traits or attributes from a previous generation through genetic inheritance

magmana, mamana sa pamamagitan ng pagmamana
the duration between conception and birth during which an embryo or fetus develops in the uterus

panahon ng pagbubuntis, tagal ng pagbubuntis
any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

daluyan ng dugo, daluyan
the flowing blood in a circulatory system, moving through vessels to transport oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body

daloy ng dugo, sirkulasyon ng dugo
an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

selula
relating to or consisting of cells, the basic structural units of living organisms or systems

selular, may kaugnayan sa mga selula
(anatomy) the outer layer of the anterior part of the brain, called cerebrum, containing gray matter

kortex, utak na korteks
a substance such as a vitamin, protein, fat, etc. that is essential for good health and growth

nutriyente, sustansyang nakapagpapalusog
any organism that can cause diseases

pathogen, sanhi ng sakit
to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

umunlad, magbago
the process of taming wild animals and developing them into pets or livestock through selective breeding and husbandry

pag-aalaga, pagtatanim
related to the heart and blood vessels

kardyobaskular
(genetics) a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that is located on a chromosome in a cell and controls a particular quality

hen, yunit ng pagmamana
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