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Vocabolario Avanzato per il TOEFL - Vita professionale e occupazioni

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla vita professionale e le occupazioni, come "convocare", "artigiano", "muratore", ecc., necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
[Verbo]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

fare aggiornamento

fare aggiornamento

Ex: The conference was adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .La conferenza è stata **aggiornata** per il pranzo e si sarebbe ripresa tra un'ora.
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to convene
[Verbo]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

convocare

convocare

Ex: The team convenes every Monday morning to review the project progress .Il team **si riunisce** ogni lunedì mattina per rivedere i progressi del progetto.
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arduous
[aggettivo]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

arduo

arduo

Ex: The research became an arduous job .La ricerca è diventata un lavoro **arduo**.
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collaborative
[aggettivo]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

collaborativo

collaborativo

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grueling
[aggettivo]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

estenuante

estenuante

Ex: After a grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .Dopo una giornata **estenuante** di riunioni, riusciva a malapena a tenere gli occhi aperti.
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hectic
[aggettivo]

extremely busy and chaotic

agitato

agitato

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .I cambiamenti dell'ultimo minuto hanno reso la pianificazione dell'evento ancora più **frenetica** del solito.
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intermittent
[aggettivo]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

intermittente

intermittente

Ex: His internet connection was intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .La sua connessione Internet era **intermittente**, rendendo difficile lo streaming di video senza interruzioni.
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menial
[aggettivo]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

umili

umili

Ex: The company hires temporary workers for menial tasks like filing and data entry .L'azienda assume lavoratori temporanei per compiti **umili** come archiviazione e inserimento dati.
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painstaking
[aggettivo]

requiring a lot of effort and time

minuzioso

minuzioso

Ex: Writing the report was a painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .Scrivere il rapporto è stato un processo **meticoloso**, che ha coinvolto una ricerca approfondita e un'attenta revisione.
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solitary
[aggettivo]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

solitario

solitario

Ex: His solitary meditation practice helped him find peace and clarity .La sua pratica di meditazione **solitario** lo ha aiutato a trovare pace e chiarezza.
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chartered
[aggettivo]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

noleggiato

noleggiato

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artisan
[sostantivo]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artigiano

artigiano

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.Un **artigiano** ha creato le vetrate della chiesa.
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bailiff
[sostantivo]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

Ufficiale giudiziario

Ufficiale giudiziario

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bursar
[sostantivo]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

economo

economo

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consul
[sostantivo]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

console

console

Ex: The consul arranges legal assistance for citizens in distress .Il **console** organizza assistenza legale per i cittadini in difficoltà.
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executioner
[sostantivo]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

carnefice

carnefice

Ex: The executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .Il **boia** ha affrontato critiche e dilemmi morali riguardo alle implicazioni etiche della sua professione.
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exterminator
[sostantivo]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

sterminatore

sterminatore

Ex: We had to schedule an appointment with an exterminator after finding a nest of wasps near the garage .Abbiamo dovuto fissare un appuntamento con un **disinfestatore** dopo aver trovato un nido di vespe vicino al garage.
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headhunter
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

reclutatore

reclutatore

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fundraiser
[sostantivo]

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

raccolta fondi

raccolta fondi

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handler
[sostantivo]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

gestore

gestore

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machinist
[sostantivo]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

macchinista

macchinista

Ex: Modern machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .I **macchinisti** moderni hanno bisogno di una solida comprensione della tecnologia per far funzionare macchinari avanzati.
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mason
[sostantivo]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

muratore

muratore

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midwife
[sostantivo]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

ostetrica, levatrice

ostetrica, levatrice

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mortician
[sostantivo]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

impresario di pombe funebri

impresario di pombe funebri

Ex: Many morticians undergo specialized training in mortuary science and obtain licensure to practice , adhering to strict ethical and legal standards in their profession .Molti **tanatoprattori** seguono una formazione specializzata in scienze mortuarie e ottengono una licenza per esercitare, aderendo a rigorosi standard etici e legali nella loro professione.
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superintendent
[sostantivo]

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

soprintendente

soprintendente

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vice president
[sostantivo]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

vicepresidente

vicepresidente

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quorum
[sostantivo]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

quorum

quorum

Ex: It 's important to achieve a quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .È importante raggiungere un **quorum** durante le riunioni per garantire che le decisioni vengano prese con il contributo di un gruppo rappresentativo di stakeholder.
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guild
[sostantivo]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

corporazione

corporazione

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demotion
[sostantivo]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

retrocessione

retrocessione

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workaholic
[sostantivo]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

maniaco del lavoro, stacanovista

maniaco del lavoro, stacanovista

Ex: His friends teased him for being a workaholic, always prioritizing work over leisure .I suoi amici lo prendevano in giro per essere un **workaholic**, sempre a dare priorità al lavoro rispetto al tempo libero.
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