pattern

واژگان سطح پیشرفته برای TOEFL - زندگی حرفه‌ای و مشاغل

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد زندگی حرفه‌ای و مشاغل، مانند "گرد هم آوردن"، "صنعتگر"، "بنّا" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
to adjourn
[فعل]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

به‌وقت دیگر موکول کردن

به‌وقت دیگر موکول کردن

Ex: The judge decided to adjourn the trial until the next day. 
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to convene
to convene
[فعل]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

تشکیل جلسه دادن, گرد هم آوردن، شرکت کردن در جلسه

تشکیل جلسه دادن, گرد هم آوردن، شرکت کردن در جلسه

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company's strategy. 
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arduous
arduous
[صفت]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

طاقت‌فرسا, دشوار، پرزحمت، مشقت‌بار

طاقت‌فرسا, دشوار، پرزحمت، مشقت‌بار

Ex: Writing a novel can be an arduous process, requiring long hours of focused concentration and creativity. 
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collaborative

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

مشارکتی, مبتنی بر همکاری

مشارکتی, مبتنی بر همکاری

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grueling
grueling
[صفت]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

طاقت‌فرسا

طاقت‌فرسا

Ex: The marathon runners faced a grueling challenge as they pushed themselves to complete the race. 
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hectic
hectic
[صفت]

extremely busy and chaotic

پرمشغله

پرمشغله

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
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intermittent
intermittent
[صفت]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

متناوب, مقطعی

متناوب, مقطعی

Ex: He dealt with intermittent back pain from an old sports injury flaring up occasionally. 
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menial
menial
[صفت]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

سطح پایین (کار)

سطح پایین (کار)

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
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painstaking
painstaking
[صفت]

requiring a lot of effort and time

پرزحمت

پرزحمت

Ex: She conducted a painstaking investigation to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 
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solitary
solitary
[صفت]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

انفرادی, تنها

انفرادی, تنها

Ex: He took a solitary walk through the park to clear his mind. 
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chartered
chartered
[صفت]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

دربست کرایه شده

دربست کرایه شده

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artisan
artisan
[اسم]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

صنعتگر, پيشه‌ور

صنعتگر, پيشه‌ور

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
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bailiff
bailiff
[اسم]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

ناظم جلسه (دادگاه)

ناظم جلسه (دادگاه)

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bursar
bursar
[اسم]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

مسئول مالی (دانشگاه، کالج، مدرسه)

مسئول مالی (دانشگاه، کالج، مدرسه)

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consul
consul
[اسم]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

کنسول

کنسول

Ex: The consul is currently negotiating with local authorities to protect the citizens. 
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executioner
executioner
[اسم]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

جلاد

جلاد

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
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exterminator
exterminator
[اسم]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

مأمور نابودکننده حشرات و حیوانات موذی

مأمور نابودکننده حشرات و حیوانات موذی

Ex: The exterminator came to the house to remove the rats that had gotten into the attic. 
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headhunter
headhunter
[اسم]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

کاریاب, کارمند بنگاه کاریابی

کاریاب, کارمند بنگاه کاریابی

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fundraiser
fundraiser
[اسم]

a person who organizes financial contributions for a cause, organization, or event

گردآورنده اعانه, گردآورنده کمک‌های مالی

گردآورنده اعانه, گردآورنده کمک‌های مالی

Ex: The nonprofit hired a professional fundraiser to increase donations. 
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handler
handler
[اسم]

a person responsible for coaching, managing, or preparing athletes or sports teams

مربی (ورزشی)

مربی (ورزشی)

Ex: The boxer's handler scheduled daily sparring sessions to improve his technique. 
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machinist
machinist
[اسم]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

ماشین‌کار

ماشین‌کار

Ex: The company hired a machinist with years of experience to oversee their production line. 
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mason
mason
[اسم]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

سنگ‌کار, سنگ‌تراش

سنگ‌کار, سنگ‌تراش

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midwife
midwife
[اسم]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

ماما

ماما

Ex: The midwife checked the mother's health before delivery. 
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mortician
mortician
[اسم]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

مرده‌شور, متصدی کفن و دفن

مرده‌شور, متصدی کفن و دفن

Ex: As a mortician, Sarah helps grieving families with funeral arrangements and ensures that deceased loved ones are prepared for burial or cremation with dignity and respect. 
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superintendent

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

رئیس اداره پلیس

رئیس اداره پلیس

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vice president

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

معاون رئیس‌جمهور

معاون رئیس‌جمهور

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quorum
quorum
[اسم]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

حد نصاب

حد نصاب

Ex: The board meeting could not proceed as scheduled because there was not enough members present to meet the quorum requirement. 
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guild
guild
[اسم]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

اتحادیه, صنف، انجمن

اتحادیه, صنف، انجمن

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demotion
demotion
[اسم]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

تنزل رتبه, تنزل مقام، تنزل درجه

تنزل رتبه, تنزل مقام، تنزل درجه

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workaholic
workaholic
[اسم]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

معتاد به کار کردن, عاشق کار، پرکار

معتاد به کار کردن, عاشق کار، پرکار

Ex: He’s a workaholic, often staying at the office late into the night. 
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