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Vocabulário Avançado para o TOEFL - Vida Profissional e Ocupações

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre a vida profissional e ocupações, como “convene”, “artisan”, “mason”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
[verbo]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

suspender, encerrar

suspender, encerrar

Ex: The conference adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .
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to convene
[verbo]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

convocar, reunir

convocar, reunir

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arduous
[adjetivo]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

arduoso, difícil

arduoso, difícil

Ex: The research became arduous job .
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collaborative
[adjetivo]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

colaborativo, colaborativa

colaborativo, colaborativa

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grueling
[adjetivo]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

exaustivo, esgotante

exaustivo, esgotante

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hectic
[adjetivo]

extremely busy and chaotic

agitado, intenso

agitado, intenso

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intermittent
[adjetivo]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

intermitente, intercalar

intermitente, intercalar

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menial
[adjetivo]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

servil, subalterno

servil, subalterno

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painstaking
[adjetivo]

requiring a lot of effort and time

diligente, minucioso

diligente, minucioso

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solitary
[adjetivo]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

solitário, solitária

solitário, solitária

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chartered
[adjetivo]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

afretado, chartado

afretado, chartado

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artisan
[substantivo]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

artesão, artesã

artesão, artesã

Ex: The market artisans selling handmade soaps .
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bailiff
[substantivo]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

oficial de justiça, agente de justiça

oficial de justiça, agente de justiça

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bursar
[substantivo]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

tesoureiro, procurador

tesoureiro, procurador

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consul
[substantivo]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

cônsul, consulado

cônsul, consulado

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executioner
[substantivo]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

executor, algoz

executor, algoz

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exterminator
[substantivo]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

exterminador, desentupidor

exterminador, desentupidor

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headhunter
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

caçador de talentos, recrutador executivo

caçador de talentos, recrutador executivo

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fundraiser
[substantivo]

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

arrecadador de fundos, fundraiser

arrecadador de fundos, fundraiser

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handler
[substantivo]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

treinador, preparador

treinador, preparador

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machinist
[substantivo]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

maquinista, operador de máquina

maquinista, operador de máquina

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mason
[substantivo]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

mestre de obras, pedreiro

mestre de obras, pedreiro

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midwife
[substantivo]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

parteira, doula

parteira, doula

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mortician
[substantivo]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

agente funerário, embalsamador

agente funerário, embalsamador

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superintendent
[substantivo]

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

superintendente, comandante

superintendente, comandante

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vice president
[substantivo]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

vice-presidente, vice-presidência

vice-presidente, vice-presidência

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quorum
[substantivo]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

quorum, quórum

quorum, quórum

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guild
[substantivo]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

gremio, associação

gremio, associação

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demotion
[substantivo]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

rebaixamento, despromoção

rebaixamento, despromoção

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workaholic
[substantivo]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

trabalhador compulsivo, workaholic

trabalhador compulsivo, workaholic

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