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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الحياة المهنية والمهن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الحياة المهنية والمهن، مثل "استدعاء"، "حرفي"، "بناء"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها اختبار TOEFL.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
to adjourn
[فعل]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

أجل, علق

أجل, علق

Ex: The judge decided to adjourn the trial until the next day. 
to convene
to convene
[فعل]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

يجتمع, يدعو إلى الاجتماع

يجتمع, يدعو إلى الاجتماع

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company's strategy. 
arduous
arduous
[صفة]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

شاق, مرهق

شاق, مرهق

Ex: Writing a novel can be an arduous process, requiring long hours of focused concentration and creativity. 
collaborative

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

تعاوني,  مشترك

تعاوني, مشترك

grueling
grueling
[صفة]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

مرهق, شاق

مرهق, شاق

Ex: The marathon runners faced a grueling challenge as they pushed themselves to complete the race. 
hectic
hectic
[صفة]

extremely busy and chaotic

مزدحم, فوضوي

مزدحم, فوضوي

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
intermittent
intermittent
[صفة]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

متقطع, على فترات

متقطع, على فترات

Ex: He dealt with intermittent back pain from an old sports injury flaring up occasionally. 
menial
menial
[صفة]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

وضيع, تافه

وضيع, تافه

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
painstaking
painstaking
[صفة]

requiring a lot of effort and time

دقيق, مضن

دقيق, مضن

Ex: She conducted a painstaking investigation to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 
solitary
solitary
[صفة]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

منفرد, وحيد

منفرد, وحيد

Ex: He took a solitary walk through the park to clear his mind. 
chartered
chartered
[صفة]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

مستأجر, مؤجر

مستأجر, مؤجر

artisan
artisan
[اسم]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حرفي, صانع

حرفي, صانع

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
bailiff
bailiff
[اسم]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

مأمور المحكمة, ضابط العدالة

مأمور المحكمة, ضابط العدالة

bursar
bursar
[اسم]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

أمين الصندوق, مدير مالي

أمين الصندوق, مدير مالي

consul
consul
[اسم]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

قنصل, ممثل دبلوماسي

قنصل, ممثل دبلوماسي

Ex: The consul is currently negotiating with local authorities to protect the citizens. 
executioner
executioner
[اسم]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

جلاد, منفذ حكم الإعدام

جلاد, منفذ حكم الإعدام

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
exterminator
exterminator
[اسم]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

مبيد, مكافح الآفات

مبيد, مكافح الآفات

Ex: The exterminator came to the house to remove the rats that had gotten into the attic. 
headhunter
headhunter
[اسم]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

صياد الرؤوس, مسؤول التوظيف

صياد الرؤوس, مسؤول التوظيف

fundraiser
fundraiser
[اسم]

a person who organizes financial contributions for a cause, organization, or event

جامع التبرعات, منظم جمع التبرعات

جامع التبرعات, منظم جمع التبرعات

Ex: The nonprofit hired a professional fundraiser to increase donations. 
handler
handler
[اسم]

a person responsible for coaching, managing, or preparing athletes or sports teams

مدرب, مُعِدّ

مدرب, مُعِدّ

Ex: The boxer's handler scheduled daily sparring sessions to improve his technique. 
machinist
machinist
[اسم]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

مشغل آلة, عامل آلة

مشغل آلة, عامل آلة

Ex: The company hired a machinist with years of experience to oversee their production line. 
mason
mason
[اسم]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

بناء, حجار

بناء, حجار

Ex: The mason constructed a stone fireplace with intricate detailing. 
midwife
midwife
[اسم]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

قابلة, داية

قابلة, داية

Ex: The midwife checked the mother's health before delivery. 
mortician
mortician
[اسم]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

مشرح, جنازة

مشرح, جنازة

Ex: As a mortician, Sarah helps grieving families with funeral arrangements and ensures that deceased loved ones are prepared for burial or cremation with dignity and respect. 
superintendent

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

المشرف, رئيس قسم الشرطة

المشرف, رئيس قسم الشرطة

vice president

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

نائب الرئيس, نائبة الرئيس

نائب الرئيس, نائبة الرئيس

quorum
quorum
[اسم]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

النصاب, الحد الأدنى المطلوب

النصاب, الحد الأدنى المطلوب

Ex: The board meeting could not proceed as scheduled because there was not enough members present to meet the quorum requirement. 
guild
guild
[اسم]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

نقابة, طائفة

نقابة, طائفة

demotion
demotion
[اسم]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

تنزيل الرتبة, خفض الدرجة

تنزيل الرتبة, خفض الدرجة

workaholic
workaholic
[اسم]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

مدمن العمل, مهووس بالعمل

مدمن العمل, مهووس بالعمل

Ex: He’s a workaholic, often staying at the office late into the night. 
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