المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الحياة المهنية والمهن

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

أوقف الاجتماع, أجل

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

دعوة, اجتماع

requiring vigorous effort, particularly on a continuous basis

شاق, صعب

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

تعاوني, مشترك

extremely tiring, challenging, and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

مرهق, شاق

extremely busy and chaotic

مزدحم, فوضوي

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

متقطع, متناوب

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

متواضع, غير مهم

requiring a lot of effort and time

مجهد, مُعَتَّق

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

منعزل, وحيد

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

مستأجر, تشعير

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حِرَفي, صائغ

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

مأمور المحضر, موظف المحكمة

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

أمين الصندوق, مدير المالية

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

قنصل

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

جلاد

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

مبيد, مكافح آفات

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

صيد الرأس, مستقطب

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

جامع التبرعات, منظم الحملات الخيرية

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

مدرب, مرافق

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

فني تشغيل, مشغل آلات

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

بناء, مقطّع حجر

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

القابلة, الداية

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

مدير الجنازة, المسؤول عن التجهيز

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

مفتش, مدير الشرطة

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

نائب الرئيس, نائبة الرئيس

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

نصاب

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

نقابة, جمعية

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

تخفيض الرتبة, تدرج أدنى

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

مدمن عمل, مهووس بالعمل