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المفردات المتقدمة للاختبار TOEFL - الحياة المهنية والمهن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الحياة المهنية والمهن، مثل "convene" و"artisan" و"mason" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات المطلوبة لامتحان TOEFL.

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
[فعل]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

أجّل, أوقف

أجّل, أوقف

Ex: The conference adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .
to convene
[فعل]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

اجتمع, تجمع

اجتمع, تجمع

arduous
[صفة]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

شاق, مرهق

شاق, مرهق

Ex: The research became arduous job .

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

تعاوني, مشترك

تعاوني, مشترك

grueling
[صفة]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

مرهق, شاق

مرهق, شاق

hectic
[صفة]

extremely busy and chaotic

مزدحم, محموم

مزدحم, محموم

intermittent
[صفة]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

متقطع, غير منتظم

متقطع, غير منتظم

menial
[صفة]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

خادم, مُنخفض المستوى

خادم, مُنخفض المستوى

painstaking
[صفة]

requiring a lot of effort and time

مجهود, دقيق

مجهود, دقيق

solitary
[صفة]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

انفرادي, وحيد

انفرادي, وحيد

chartered
[صفة]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

مستأجر, مستأجر خصيصًا

مستأجر, مستأجر خصيصًا

artisan
[اسم]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

حرفي, صنّاع

حرفي, صنّاع

Ex: The market artisans selling handmade soaps .
bailiff
[اسم]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

موظف المحكمة, قاضي التنفيذ

موظف المحكمة, قاضي التنفيذ

bursar
[اسم]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

أمين الصندوق, مدير الشؤون المالية

أمين الصندوق, مدير الشؤون المالية

consul
[اسم]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

قنصل, قنصلية

قنصل, قنصلية

executioner
[اسم]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

جلاد, معدِم

جلاد, معدِم

exterminator
[اسم]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

مُبيد الحشرات, مُبيد

مُبيد الحشرات, مُبيد

headhunter
[اسم]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

باحث عن الكفاءات, مُوظِّفٌ مختصٌ

باحث عن الكفاءات, مُوظِّفٌ مختصٌ

fundraiser
[اسم]

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

جامع التبرعات, مُجمِّع الأموال

جامع التبرعات, مُجمِّع الأموال

handler
[اسم]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

مدرب, مربي

مدرب, مربي

machinist
[اسم]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

فني تشغيل الآلات, عامل ماكينة

فني تشغيل الآلات, عامل ماكينة

mason
[اسم]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

حَجَّار, مِعْمَار

حَجَّار, مِعْمَار

midwife
[اسم]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

قابلة, مساعدة ولادة

قابلة, مساعدة ولادة

mortician
[اسم]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

مُحضِر الجنازات, خَبير المَوَات

مُحضِر الجنازات, خَبير المَوَات

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

مفتش, مدير الشرطة

مفتش, مدير الشرطة

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

نائب الرئيس, نائب رئيس الدولة

نائب الرئيس, نائب رئيس الدولة

quorum
[اسم]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

نصاب, حضور قانوني

نصاب, حضور قانوني

guild
[اسم]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

نقابة, جمعية

نقابة, جمعية

demotion
[اسم]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

تخفيض الدرجة, خفض الرتبة

تخفيض الدرجة, خفض الرتبة

workaholic
[اسم]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

مدمن العمل, شخص مفرط في العمل

مدمن العمل, شخص مفرط في العمل

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