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托福高级词汇 - 职业生活与职业

在这里,你将学习一些关于职业生活和职业的英语单词,如“召集”、“工匠”、“石匠”等,这些是托福考试所需要的。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
[动词]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

休会, 延期

休会, 延期

Ex: The conference was adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .会议因午餐**休会**,一小时后将继续进行。
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to convene
[动词]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召集, 召开

召集, 召开

Ex: The team convenes every Monday morning to review the project progress .团队每周一早上**开会**审查项目进展。
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arduous
[形容词]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

艰巨的, 艰苦的

艰巨的, 艰苦的

Ex: The research became an arduous job .这项研究变成了一项**艰巨**的工作。
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collaborative
[形容词]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

协作的,  合作的

协作的, 合作的

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grueling
[形容词]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

累人的, 艰苦的

累人的, 艰苦的

Ex: After a grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .经过一天**累人的**会议后,他几乎睁不开眼睛。
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hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙碌的, 混乱的

忙碌的, 混乱的

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even more hectic than usual .最后一刻的更改使活动策划比平时更加**忙碌**。
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intermittent
[形容词]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

间歇的, 断断续续的

间歇的, 断断续续的

Ex: His internet connection was intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .他的网络连接**断断续续**,使得视频流难以不间断地进行。
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menial
[形容词]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 低贱的

卑微的, 低贱的

Ex: The company hires temporary workers for menial tasks like filing and data entry .公司雇佣临时工从事**简单**的工作,如归档和数据录入。
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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

细致的, 艰苦的

细致的, 艰苦的

Ex: Writing the report was a painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .撰写报告是一个**艰苦**的过程,涉及彻底的研究和仔细的编辑。
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solitary
[形容词]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

孤独的, 独自的

孤独的, 独自的

Ex: His solitary meditation practice helped him find peace and clarity .他的**独自**冥想练习帮助他找到了平静和清晰。
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chartered
[形容词]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

包租的, 租赁的

包租的, 租赁的

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artisan
[名词]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人

工匠, 手艺人

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.一位**工匠**创造了教堂里的彩色玻璃窗。
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bailiff
[名词]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

法警, 法庭官员

法警, 法庭官员

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bursar
[名词]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

财务主管, 财务管理员

财务主管, 财务管理员

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consul
[名词]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

领事, 外交代表

领事, 外交代表

Ex: The consul arranges legal assistance for citizens in distress .**领事**为处于困境的公民安排法律援助。
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executioner
[名词]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

刽子手, 行刑者

刽子手, 行刑者

Ex: The executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .**刽子手**面临着关于其职业伦理影响的批评和道德困境。
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exterminator
[名词]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

灭虫者, 害虫防治专家

灭虫者, 害虫防治专家

Ex: We had to schedule an appointment with an exterminator after finding a nest of wasps near the garage .在车库附近发现一个黄蜂窝后,我们不得不安排与**灭虫专家**的预约。
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headhunter
[名词]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

猎头, 招聘人员

猎头, 招聘人员

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fundraiser
[名词]

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

筹款人, 募捐者

筹款人, 募捐者

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handler
[名词]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

训练员, 教练

训练员, 教练

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machinist
[名词]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机器操作员

机械师, 机器操作员

Ex: Modern machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .现代**机械师**需要深刻理解技术才能操作先进机械。
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mason
[名词]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

石匠, 泥瓦匠

石匠, 泥瓦匠

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midwife
[名词]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助产士, 接生婆

助产士, 接生婆

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mortician
[名词]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

殡葬师, 丧葬承办人

殡葬师, 丧葬承办人

Ex: Many morticians undergo specialized training in mortuary science and obtain licensure to practice , adhering to strict ethical and legal standards in their profession .许多**殡葬师**接受殡葬科学的专业培训并获得执业许可证,遵守其职业中严格的道德和法律标准。
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(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

警监, 警察局长

警监, 警察局长

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an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

副总统, 副总裁

副总统, 副总裁

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quorum
[名词]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数, 最低人数要求

法定人数, 最低人数要求

Ex: It 's important to achieve a quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .在会议期间达到**法定人数**很重要,以确保决策是在利益相关者代表团的意见下做出的。
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guild
[名词]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

行会, 公会

行会, 公会

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demotion
[名词]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

降级, 降职

降级, 降职

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workaholic
[名词]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

工作狂, 沉迷工作的人

工作狂, 沉迷工作的人

Ex: His friends teased him for being a workaholic, always prioritizing work over leisure .他的朋友们因为他是个**工作狂**而取笑他,总是把工作放在休闲之前。
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托福高级词汇
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