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托福高级词汇 - 职业生活和职业

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关职业生活和职业的英语单词,例如“concene”、“artisan”、“mason”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

休会, 延期

休会, 延期

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"to adjourn" 的定义和意义
to convene

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召集, 聚集

召集, 聚集

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"to convene" 的定义和意义
arduous

requiring vigorous effort, particularly on a continuous basis

艰巨的, 困难的

艰巨的, 困难的

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"arduous" 的定义和意义
collaborative

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

协作的, 合作的

协作的, 合作的

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"collaborative" 的定义和意义
grueling

extremely tiring, challenging, and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

艰苦的, 令人筋疲力尽的

艰苦的, 令人筋疲力尽的

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"grueling" 的定义和意义
hectic

extremely busy and chaotic

繁忙的, 混乱的

繁忙的, 混乱的

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"hectic" 的定义和意义
intermittent

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

间歇的, 间歇性

间歇的, 间歇性

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"intermittent" 的定义和意义
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

低级的, 微不足道的

低级的, 微不足道的

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"menial" 的定义和意义
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

费力的, 细致的

费力的, 细致的

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"painstaking" 的定义和意义
solitary

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

孤独的, 单独的

孤独的, 单独的

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"solitary" 的定义和意义
chartered

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

包机的, 租赁的

包机的, 租赁的

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"chartered" 的定义和意义
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手工艺人

工匠, 手工艺人

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"artisan" 的定义和意义
bailiff

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

法警, 司法官员

法警, 司法官员

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"bailiff" 的定义和意义
bursar

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

财务主任, 出纳员

财务主任, 出纳员

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"bursar" 的定义和意义
consul

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

领事

领事

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"consul" 的定义和意义
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

刽子手

刽子手

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"executioner" 的定义和意义
exterminator

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

灭虫者, 灭害者

灭虫者, 灭害者

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"exterminator" 的定义和意义
headhunter

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

猎头, 招聘顾问

猎头, 招聘顾问

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"headhunter" 的定义和意义
fundraiser

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

筹款人, 募捐者

筹款人, 募捐者

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"fundraiser" 的定义和意义
handler

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

教练, 管理者

教练, 管理者

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"handler" 的定义和意义
machinist

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机床操作员

机械师, 机床操作员

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"machinist" 的定义和意义
mason

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

泥瓦匠, 石匠

泥瓦匠, 石匠

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"mason" 的定义和意义
midwife

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助产士, 接生员

助产士, 接生员

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"midwife" 的定义和意义
mortician

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

殡葬师, 遗体修复师

殡葬师, 遗体修复师

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"mortician" 的定义和意义
superintendent

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

警察局长, 督察

警察局长, 督察

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"superintendent" 的定义和意义
vice president

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

副总统, 女性副总统

副总统, 女性副总统

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"vice president" 的定义和意义
quorum

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数

法定人数

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"quorum" 的定义和意义
guild

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

公会, 协会

公会, 协会

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"guild" 的定义和意义
demotion

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

降职, 降级

降职, 降级

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"demotion" 的定义和意义
workaholic

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

工作狂, 工作成瘾者

工作狂, 工作成瘾者

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"workaholic" 的定义和意义
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