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托福高级词汇 - 职业生活和职业

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关职业生活和职业的英语单词,例如“concene”、“artisan”、“mason”等。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
[动词]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

休会, 暂停

休会, 暂停

Ex: The conference adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .
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to convene
[动词]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召开, 聚集

召开, 聚集

Ex: The convenes every Monday morning to review the project progress .
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arduous
[形容词]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

艰巨的, 费力的

艰巨的, 费力的

Ex: The research became arduous job .
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collaborative
[形容词]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

协作的, 合作的

协作的, 合作的

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grueling
[形容词]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

折磨人的, 艰苦的

折磨人的, 艰苦的

Ex: After grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .
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hectic
[形容词]

extremely busy and chaotic

忙乱的, 繁忙的

忙乱的, 繁忙的

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even hectic than usual .
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intermittent
[形容词]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

间歇性的, 断断续续的

间歇性的, 断断续续的

Ex: His internet connection intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .
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menial
[形容词]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

卑微的, 劳工的

卑微的, 劳工的

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .
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painstaking
[形容词]

requiring a lot of effort and time

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

煞费苦心的, 细致入微的

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
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solitary
[形容词]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

独自的, 孤独的

独自的, 孤独的

Ex: solitary meditation practice helped him find peace and clarity .
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chartered
[形容词]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

包机的, 专用的

包机的, 专用的

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artisan
[名词]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

工匠, 手艺人

工匠, 手艺人

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
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bailiff
[名词]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

法警, 执法官

法警, 执法官

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bursar
[名词]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

财务主任, 出纳员

财务主任, 出纳员

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consul
[名词]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

领事, 总领事

领事, 总领事

Ex: consul arranges legal assistance for citizens in distress .
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executioner
[名词]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

行刑者, 刽子手

行刑者, 刽子手

Ex: executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .
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exterminator
[名词]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

灭虫师, 灭虫员

灭虫师, 灭虫员

Ex: We had to schedule an appointment with exterminator after finding a nest of wasps near the garage .
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headhunter
[名词]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

猎头, 头猎

猎头, 头猎

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fundraiser
[名词]

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

筹款人, 募款人

筹款人, 募款人

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handler
[名词]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

训练师, 教练

训练师, 教练

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machinist
[名词]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

机械师, 机床工

机械师, 机床工

Ex: machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .
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mason
[名词]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

石匠, 砌砖工

石匠, 砌砖工

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midwife
[名词]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助产士, 接生员

助产士, 接生员

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mortician
[名词]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

殡葬师, 殡仪员

殡葬师, 殡仪员

Ex: morticians undergo specialized training in mortuary science and obtain licensure to practice , adhering to strict ethical and legal standards in their profession .
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(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

警察局长, 警察总监

警察局长, 警察总监

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an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

副总统, 副主席

副总统, 副主席

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quorum
[名词]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

法定人数, 会议法定代表人数

法定人数, 会议法定代表人数

Ex: It 's important to achieve quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .
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guild
[名词]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

行会, 公会

行会, 公会

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demotion
[名词]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

降职, 降级

降职, 降级

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workaholic
[名词]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

工作狂, 工作成瘾者

工作狂, 工作成瘾者

Ex: His friends teased him for being workaholic, always prioritizing work over leisure .
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