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Advanced Vocabulary for TOEFL - Professional Life and Occupations

Here you will learn some English words about professional life and occupations, such as "convene", "artisan", "mason", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

Ex: The conference adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .
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to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

Ex: The convenes every Monday morning to review the project progress .
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arduous
[Adjective]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

Ex: The research became arduous job .
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collaborative
[Adjective]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

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grueling
[Adjective]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

Ex: After grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .
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hectic
[Adjective]

extremely busy and chaotic

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even hectic than usual .
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intermittent
[Adjective]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

Ex: His internet connection intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .
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menial
[Adjective]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .
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painstaking
[Adjective]

requiring a lot of effort and time

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
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solitary
[Adjective]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

Ex: solitary meditation practice helped him find peace and clarity .
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chartered
[Adjective]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

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artisan
[noun]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
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bailiff
[noun]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

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bursar
[noun]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

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consul
[noun]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

Ex: consul arranges legal assistance for citizens in distress .
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‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

Ex: executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .
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a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

Ex: We had to schedule an appointment with exterminator after finding a nest of wasps near the garage .
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a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

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a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

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handler
[noun]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

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machinist
[noun]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

Ex: machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .
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mason
[noun]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

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midwife
[noun]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

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mortician
[noun]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

Ex: morticians undergo specialized training in mortuary science and obtain licensure to practice , adhering to strict ethical and legal standards in their profession .
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(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

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an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

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quorum
[noun]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

Ex: It 's important to achieve quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .
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guild
[noun]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

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demotion
[noun]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

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a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

Ex: His friends teased him for being workaholic, always prioritizing work over leisure .
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