pattern

Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Życie zawodowe i zawody

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z życiem zawodowym i zawodami, takich jak „convene”, „rzemieślnik”, „mason” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
[Czasownik]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

odroczyć, przerwać

odroczyć, przerwać

Ex: The conference adjourned for lunch and would reconvene in an hour .
to convene
[Czasownik]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

zwołać, zgromadzić

zwołać, zgromadzić

Ex: The convenes every Monday morning to review the project progress .
arduous
[przymiotnik]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

trudny, żmudny

trudny, żmudny

Ex: The research became arduous job .
collaborative
[przymiotnik]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

współpracy, kooperacyjny

współpracy, kooperacyjny

grueling
[przymiotnik]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

wyczerpujący, męczący

wyczerpujący, męczący

Ex: After grueling day of meetings , he could hardly keep his eyes open .
hectic
[przymiotnik]

extremely busy and chaotic

chaotyczny, zabiegany

chaotyczny, zabiegany

Ex: The last-minute changes made the event planning even hectic than usual .
intermittent
[przymiotnik]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

przerywany, interwałowy

przerywany, interwałowy

Ex: His internet connection intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .
menial
[przymiotnik]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

podrzędny, niewykwalifikowany

podrzędny, niewykwalifikowany

Ex: The company hires temporary workers menial tasks like filing and data entry .
painstaking
[przymiotnik]

requiring a lot of effort and time

staranny, dokładny

staranny, dokładny

Ex: Writing the report was painstaking process , involving thorough research and careful editing .
solitary
[przymiotnik]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

samotny, osobny

samotny, osobny

Ex: solitary meditation practice helped him find peace and clarity .
chartered
[przymiotnik]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

czarterowy, wynajęty

czarterowy, wynajęty

artisan
[Rzeczownik]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

rzemieślnik, artysta rzemieślniczy

rzemieślnik, artysta rzemieślniczy

Ex: An artisan created the stained glass windows in the church.
bailiff
[Rzeczownik]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

woźny sądowy, sędzia komornik

woźny sądowy, sędzia komornik

bursar
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

bursarz, kustosz

bursarz, kustosz

consul
[Rzeczownik]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

konsul, konsul honorowy

konsul, konsul honorowy

Ex: consul arranges legal assistance for citizens in distress .
executioner
[Rzeczownik]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

kat, egzekutor

kat, egzekutor

Ex: executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession .
exterminator
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

deratyzator, inwazyjny eliminator

deratyzator, inwazyjny eliminator

Ex: We had to schedule an appointment with exterminator after finding a nest of wasps near the garage .
headhunter
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

rekruter, łowca talentów

rekruter, łowca talentów

fundraiser
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

fundraiser, organizator zbiórek

fundraiser, organizator zbiórek

handler
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

trener, opiekun

trener, opiekun

machinist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

operator maszyn, tokarz

operator maszyn, tokarz

Ex: machinists need a strong understanding of technology to operate advanced machinery .
mason
[Rzeczownik]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

murarz, kamieniarz

murarz, kamieniarz

midwife
[Rzeczownik]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

położna, akuszerka

położna, akuszerka

mortician
[Rzeczownik]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

pogrzebowy, zakład pogrzebowy

pogrzebowy, zakład pogrzebowy

Ex: morticians undergo specialized training in mortuary science and obtain licensure to practice , adhering to strict ethical and legal standards in their profession .
superintendent
[Rzeczownik]

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

naczelnik policji, inspektor policji

naczelnik policji, inspektor policji

vice president
[Rzeczownik]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

wiceprezydent, zastępca prezydenta

wiceprezydent, zastępca prezydenta

quorum
[Rzeczownik]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

kworum, minimalna liczba członków

kworum, minimalna liczba członków

Ex: It 's important to achieve quorum during meetings to ensure that decisions are made with the input of a representative group of stakeholders .
guild
[Rzeczownik]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

cech, związek zawodowy

cech, związek zawodowy

demotion
[Rzeczownik]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

degradacja, obniżenie rangi

degradacja, obniżenie rangi

workaholic
[Rzeczownik]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

pracoholik, osoba pracująca kompulsywnie

pracoholik, osoba pracująca kompulsywnie

Ex: His friends teased him for being workaholic, always prioritizing work over leisure .
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