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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Życie zawodowe i zawody

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących życia zawodowego i zawodów, takich jak "zwołać", "rzemieślnik", "murarz" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn
to adjourn
[Czasownik]

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

odroczyć, przerwać

odroczyć, przerwać

Ex: The judge decided to adjourn the trial until the next day. 
to convene
to convene
[Czasownik]

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

zwoływać, zbierać

zwoływać, zbierać

Ex: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the company's strategy. 
arduous
arduous
[przymiotnik]

requiring a lot of mental effort and hard work

żmudny, wyczerpujący

żmudny, wyczerpujący

Ex: Writing a novel can be an arduous process, requiring long hours of focused concentration and creativity. 
collaborative
collaborative
[przymiotnik]

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

współpracujący,  kooperacyjny

współpracujący, kooperacyjny

grueling
grueling
[przymiotnik]

extremely tiring and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

wyczerpujący, męczący

wyczerpujący, męczący

Ex: The marathon runners faced a grueling challenge as they pushed themselves to complete the race. 
hectic
hectic
[przymiotnik]

extremely busy and chaotic

gorączkowy, chaotyczny

gorączkowy, chaotyczny

Ex: The office was always hectic during the end of the month with deadlines approaching. 
intermittent
intermittent
[przymiotnik]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

przerywany, okresowy

przerywany, okresowy

Ex: He dealt with intermittent back pain from an old sports injury flaring up occasionally. 
menial
menial
[przymiotnik]

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

niskiego szczebla, podrzędny

niskiego szczebla, podrzędny

Ex: She took a menial job to support herself during college. 
painstaking
painstaking
[przymiotnik]

requiring a lot of effort and time

skrupulatny, dokładny

skrupulatny, dokładny

Ex: She conducted a painstaking investigation to uncover the truth behind the mysterious disappearance. 
solitary
solitary
[przymiotnik]

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

samotny, odosobniony

samotny, odosobniony

Ex: He took a solitary walk through the park to clear his mind. 
chartered
chartered
[przymiotnik]

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

czarterowany, wynajęty

czarterowany, wynajęty

artisan
artisan
[Rzeczownik]

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

rzemieślnik, artysta rzemieślnik

rzemieślnik, artysta rzemieślnik

Ex: The artisan crafted beautiful pottery by hand. 
bailiff
bailiff
[Rzeczownik]

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

woźny sądowy, urzędnik sądowy

woźny sądowy, urzędnik sądowy

bursar
bursar
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

skarbnik, zarządca finansowy

skarbnik, zarządca finansowy

consul
consul
[Rzeczownik]

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

konsul, przedstawiciel dyplomatyczny

konsul, przedstawiciel dyplomatyczny

Ex: The consul is currently negotiating with local authorities to protect the citizens. 
executioner
executioner
[Rzeczownik]

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

kat, egzekutor

kat, egzekutor

Ex: The executioner carried out the sentence handed down by the court, performing the act of capital punishment. 
exterminator
exterminator
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

tępiciel, deratyzator

tępiciel, deratyzator

Ex: The exterminator came to the house to remove the rats that had gotten into the attic. 
headhunter
headhunter
[Rzeczownik]

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

łowca głów, rekruter

łowca głów, rekruter

fundraiser
fundraiser
[Rzeczownik]

a person who organizes financial contributions for a cause, organization, or event

zbiórka funduszy, organizator zbiórki funduszy

zbiórka funduszy, organizator zbiórki funduszy

Ex: The nonprofit hired a professional fundraiser to increase donations. 
handler
handler
[Rzeczownik]

a person responsible for coaching, managing, or preparing athletes or sports teams

trener, przygotowawca

trener, przygotowawca

Ex: The boxer's handler scheduled daily sparring sessions to improve his technique. 
machinist
machinist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

maszynista, operator maszyny

maszynista, operator maszyny

Ex: The company hired a machinist with years of experience to oversee their production line. 
mason
mason
[Rzeczownik]

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

murarz, kamieniarz

murarz, kamieniarz

midwife
midwife
[Rzeczownik]

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

położna, akuszerka

położna, akuszerka

Ex: The midwife checked the mother's health before delivery. 
mortician
mortician
[Rzeczownik]

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

pogrzebowiec, balsamista

pogrzebowiec, balsamista

Ex: As a mortician, Sarah helps grieving families with funeral arrangements and ensures that deceased loved ones are prepared for burial or cremation with dignity and respect. 
superintendent
superintendent
[Rzeczownik]

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

superintendent, szef policji

superintendent, szef policji

vice president
vice president
[Rzeczownik]

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

wiceprezydent, wiceprezydentka

wiceprezydent, wiceprezydentka

quorum
quorum
[Rzeczownik]

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

kworum, minimalna wymagana liczba

kworum, minimalna wymagana liczba

Ex: The board meeting could not proceed as scheduled because there was not enough members present to meet the quorum requirement. 
guild
guild
[Rzeczownik]

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

gildia, cech

gildia, cech

demotion
demotion
[Rzeczownik]

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

degradacja, obniżenie stanowiska

degradacja, obniżenie stanowiska

workaholic
workaholic
[Rzeczownik]

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

pracoholik, uzależniony od pracy

pracoholik, uzależniony od pracy

Ex: He’s a workaholic, often staying at the office late into the night. 
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