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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 職業生活と職業

ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「召集」、「職人」、「石工」など、職業生活や職業に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

休会する

休会する

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[動詞]
to convene

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召集する

召集する

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[動詞]
arduous

requiring vigorous effort, particularly on a continuous basis

困難な

困難な

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[形容詞]
collaborative

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

共同の

共同の

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[形容詞]
grueling

extremely tiring, challenging, and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

厳しい

厳しい

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[形容詞]
hectic

busy and full of activity

多忙な

多忙な

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[形容詞]
intermittent

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

間欠的

間欠的

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[形容詞]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

単純作業の

単純作業の

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[形容詞]
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

骨の折れる

骨の折れる

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[形容詞]
solitary

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

孤独な

孤独な

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[形容詞]
chartered

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

チャーターされた

チャーターされた

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[形容詞]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

職人

職人

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[名詞]
bailiff

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

執行官

執行官

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[名詞]
bursar

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

出納

出納

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[名詞]
consul

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

領事

領事

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[名詞]
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

処刑人

処刑人

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[名詞]
exterminator

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

駆除業者

駆除業者

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[名詞]
headhunter

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

ヘッドハンター

ヘッドハンター

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[名詞]
fundraiser

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

ファンドレイザー

ファンドレイザー

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[名詞]
handler

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

トレーナー

トレーナー

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[名詞]
machinist

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

機械工

機械工

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[名詞]
mason

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

石工

石工

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[名詞]
midwife

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助産師

助産師

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[名詞]
mortician

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

葬儀屋

葬儀屋

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[名詞]
superintendent

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

警察署長

警察署長

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[名詞]
vice president

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

副大統領

副大統領

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[名詞]
quorum

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

クオラム

クオラム

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[名詞]
guild

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

ギルド

ギルド

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[名詞]
demotion

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

降格

降格

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[名詞]
workaholic

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

ワーカホリック

ワーカホリック

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[名詞]
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