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TOEFL のための上級語彙 - 職業生活と職業

ここでは、TOEFL 試験に必要な「召集」、「職人」、「石工」など、職業生活や職業に関する英単語を学びます。

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
to adjourn

to stop a meeting, trial, or game in order to resume it sometime later

休会する, 中断する

休会する, 中断する

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[動詞]
to convene

to meet or bring together a group of people for an official meeting

召集する, 集まる

召集する, 集まる

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[動詞]
arduous

requiring vigorous effort, particularly on a continuous basis

困難な, 骨の折れる

困難な, 骨の折れる

Google Translate
[形容詞]
collaborative

involving or done by two or more parties working together toward a shared goal

共同の, コラボレーティブ

共同の, コラボレーティブ

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[形容詞]
grueling

extremely tiring, challenging, and demanding strenuous effort and perseverance

厳しい, 過酷な

厳しい, 過酷な

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[形容詞]
hectic

extremely busy and chaotic

慌ただしい, 混沌とした

慌ただしい, 混沌とした

Google Translate
[形容詞]
intermittent

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

間欠的, 断続的

間欠的, 断続的

Google Translate
[形容詞]
menial

(of work) not requiring special skills, often considered unimportant and poorly paid

単純作業の, 重要でない

単純作業の, 重要でない

Google Translate
[形容詞]
painstaking

requiring a lot of effort and time

骨の折れる, 丁寧な

骨の折れる, 丁寧な

Google Translate
[形容詞]
solitary

performed alone, without the involvement or companionship of others

孤独な, ひとりぼっちの

孤独な, ひとりぼっちの

Google Translate
[形容詞]
chartered

(of a plane, ship, or boat) hired for a special purpose

チャーターされた, 貸切の

チャーターされた, 貸切の

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[形容詞]
artisan

a skilled craftsperson who creates objects partly or entirely by hand

職人, アーティザン

職人, アーティザン

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[名詞]
bailiff

an officer in a court of law whose responsibility is to keep order, watch prisoners, etc.

執行官, 法廷職員

執行官, 法廷職員

Google Translate
[名詞]
bursar

a person whose responsibility is to manage the finances of a school, college, or university

出納, 財務担当者

出納, 財務担当者

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[名詞]
consul

an official appointed by a government to represent that government in a foreign city

領事

領事

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[名詞]
executioner

‌a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment

処刑人

処刑人

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[名詞]
exterminator

a person whose profession is to kill certain types of animals or insects that are not wanted in a place

駆除業者, 害虫駆除

駆除業者, 害虫駆除

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[名詞]
headhunter

a person whose job is to find and approach skillful people that fit a specific job and persuade them to take a higher position

ヘッドハンター, 人材スカウト

ヘッドハンター, 人材スカウト

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[名詞]
fundraiser

a person whose job or task is to collect money for a charity, cause, or an organization

ファンドレイザー, 寄付集めの担当者

ファンドレイザー, 寄付集めの担当者

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[名詞]
handler

a person whose job is to train or coach someone important, especially an athlete

トレーナー, マネージャー

トレーナー, マネージャー

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[名詞]
machinist

someone who operates a machine, especially an industrial one

機械工, オペレーター

機械工, オペレーター

Google Translate
[名詞]
mason

a skilled craftsman who works with stone, brick, or concrete to build structures such as walls, buildings, etc.

石工, 石材職人

石工, 石材職人

Google Translate
[名詞]
midwife

a person, particularly a woman, whose occupation is helping a woman during childbirth

助産師, 助産婦

助産師, 助産婦

Google Translate
[名詞]
mortician

someone who prepares dead bodies for burial or cremation and arranges funerals as their job

葬儀屋, 遺体修復者

葬儀屋, 遺体修復者

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[名詞]
superintendent

(in the US) a person who works as the head of an urban police department

警察署長, スーパインテンデント

警察署長, スーパインテンデント

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[名詞]
vice president

an executive officer whose rank is just below the rank of the president of a country and who can act in place of the president in certain cases to fulfill presidential duties

副大統領, 女性副大統領

副大統領, 女性副大統領

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[名詞]
quorum

the minimum number of people that must be present for a meeting to officially begin or for decisions to be made

クオラム

クオラム

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[名詞]
guild

an association of people who work in the same industry or have similar goals or interests

ギルド, 協会

ギルド, 協会

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[名詞]
demotion

a reduction in one's rank, position, or status, often as a form of punishment

降格, 降級

降格, 降級

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[名詞]
workaholic

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

ワーカホリック, 仕事中毒者

ワーカホリック, 仕事中毒者

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[名詞]
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