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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - Fabbricazione e Industria

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Produzione e all'Industria che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
raw material
[sostantivo]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

materia prima, materiale grezzo

materia prima, materiale grezzo

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 
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assembly line
assembly line
[sostantivo]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

catena di montaggio, linea di assemblaggio

catena di montaggio, linea di assemblaggio

Ex: Cars are built on an assembly line to improve efficiency. 
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mass production
mass production
[sostantivo]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produzione di massa, fabbricazione in serie

produzione di massa, fabbricazione in serie

Ex: Mass production revolutionized the manufacturing of consumer goods, making them more affordable for the general population. 
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supply chain
supply chain
[sostantivo]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

catena di approvvigionamento, catena logistica

catena di approvvigionamento, catena logistica

Ex: Disruptions in the global supply chain caused delays in product delivery. 
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warehousing
warehousing
[sostantivo]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

magazzinaggio, stoccaggio

magazzinaggio, stoccaggio

Ex: The company's warehousing system efficiently stores and organizes products for timely order fulfillment. 
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trademark
trademark
[sostantivo]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marchio

marchio

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downtime
downtime
[sostantivo]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

inattività

inattività

Ex: The computer experienced downtime due to a software update. 
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heavy industry
heavy industry
[sostantivo]

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

industria pesante, settore industriale pesante

industria pesante, settore industriale pesante

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light industry
light industry
[sostantivo]

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

industria leggera, settore della produzione che realizza prodotti finiti adatti all'uso diretto da parte dei consumatori

industria leggera, settore della produzione che realizza prodotti finiti adatti all'uso diretto da parte dei consumatori

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sector
sector
[sostantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

settore, ramo

settore, ramo

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just in time
just in time
[sostantivo]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

appena in tempo, al momento giusto

appena in tempo, al momento giusto

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to output
to output
[Verbo]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

produrre, generare

produrre, generare

Ex: The factory outputs thousands of units each day. 
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refinery
refinery
[sostantivo]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

raffineria

raffineria

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 
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foundry
foundry
[sostantivo]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fonderia, officina di fusione

fonderia, officina di fusione

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sawmill
sawmill
[sostantivo]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

segheria, lavorazione del legno

segheria, lavorazione del legno

Ex: The sawmill efficiently transforms large logs into boards and planks for construction purposes. 
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artisanal
artisanal
[aggettivo]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artigianale,  fatto a mano

artigianale, fatto a mano

Ex: Artisanal pottery is handmade by skilled artisans, often using techniques passed down through generations. 
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benchmark
benchmark
[sostantivo]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

riferimento

riferimento

Ex: The company’s customer service became the benchmark for others in the industry. 
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outsourcing
outsourcing
[sostantivo]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

esternalizzazione

esternalizzazione

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infrastructure
infrastructure
[sostantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

infrastruttura, infrastrutture

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 
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industrialization
industrialization
[sostantivo]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializzazione, sviluppo industriale

industrializzazione, sviluppo industriale

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 
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lean manufacturing
lean manufacturing
[sostantivo]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

produzione snella, manufactura snella

produzione snella, manufactura snella

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computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

produzione assistita da computer, PAC

produzione assistita da computer, PAC

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