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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Fabricação e Indústria

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à Manufatura e Indústria que são necessárias para o exame Acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

matéria-prima

matéria-prima

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assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linha de montagem

linha de montagem

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mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produção em massa

produção em massa

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supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

cadeia de mantimentos

cadeia de mantimentos

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warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

armazenagem

armazenagem

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trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marca registrada

marca registrada

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downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

inatividade formada

inatividade formada

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heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

indústria pesada

indústria pesada

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light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

indústria leve

indústria leve

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sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

setor

setor

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just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

na hora certa

na hora certa

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to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

saída

saída

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinaria

refinaria

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foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fundição

fundição

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sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

serraria

serraria

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artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artesanal

artesanal

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benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

marca de referência

marca de referência

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outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

terceirização

terceirização

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infra-estrutura

infra-estrutura

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialização

industrialização

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lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

manufatura enxuta

manufatura enxuta

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computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricação auxiliada por computador

fabricação auxiliada por computador

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