Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Fabricação e Indústria

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

matéria-prima, material bruto

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linha de montagem, linha de produção

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produção em massa, fabricação em larga escala

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

cadeia de suprimentos, rede de suprimentos

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

armazenagem, gestão de armazém

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marca registrada, sinal distintivo

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

tempo de inatividade, tempo de paragem

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

indústria pesada, setor da indústria pesada

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

indústria leve, setor da indústria leve

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

setor, área

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

just-in-time, produção just-in-time

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

produzir, gerar

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinaria

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fundição

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

serraria, sawmill

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artesanal, artisanale

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

parâmetro, referência

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

terceirização, outsourcing

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestrutura, infraestruturas

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialização, industrialização

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

manufatura enxuta, produção enxuta

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricação assistida por computador, manufatura auxiliada por computador