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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア6-7) - 製造と産業
ここでは、アカデミックIELTS試験に必要な製造と産業に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined
原材料, 未加工材料
a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task
組立ライン, 生産ライン
large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items
大量生産, マスプロダクション
a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers
サプライチェーン, 供給網
storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution
倉庫管理, 保管
a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products
商標, トレードマーク
the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational
ダウンタイム, 停止時間
industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials
重工業, 重工業部門
the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry
軽工業, 消費者が直接使用するのに適した完成品を生産する製造業の部門
a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions
セクター, 部門
a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed
ジャストインタイム, ちょうどいい時に
to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process
生産する, 生成する
a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it
精製所, 製油所
a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects
鋳造所, 金属鋳造工場
a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products
製材所, 木材加工工場
relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods
職人技の, 手作りの
a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance
基準, 参照点
the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company
アウトソーシング, 外注
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
インフラストラクチャー, インフラ
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
工業化, 産業発展
a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency
リーン生産, 無駄のない製造
the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes
コンピュータ支援製造, CAM
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