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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 製造業と産業

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な製造と産業に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

原材料, ラフマテリアル

原材料, ラフマテリアル

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[名詞]
assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

組立ライン, 生産ライン

組立ライン, 生産ライン

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[名詞]
mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

大量生産, マスプロダクション

大量生産, マスプロダクション

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[名詞]
supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

サプライチェーン, 供給チェーン

サプライチェーン, 供給チェーン

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[名詞]
warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

倉庫管理, ウェアハウジング

倉庫管理, ウェアハウジング

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[名詞]
trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

商標, トレードマーク

商標, トレードマーク

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[名詞]
downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

ダウンタイム, 稼働停止時間

ダウンタイム, 稼働停止時間

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[名詞]
heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

重工業, 重工業セクター

重工業, 重工業セクター

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[名詞]
light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

軽工業, 軽工業分野

軽工業, 軽工業分野

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[名詞]
sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

セクター, 分野

セクター, 分野

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[名詞]
just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

ジャストインタイム, ジャストインタイム生産

ジャストインタイム, ジャストインタイム生産

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[名詞]
to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

生産する, 出力する

生産する, 出力する

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[動詞]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

精製所

精製所

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[名詞]
foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

鋳造所

鋳造所

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[名詞]
sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

製材所, sawmill

製材所, sawmill

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[名詞]
artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

職人技の, アーティザナル

職人技の, アーティザナル

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[形容詞]
benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

ベンチマーク, 基準

ベンチマーク, 基準

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[名詞]
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

アウトソーシング, 外部委託

アウトソーシング, 外部委託

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[名詞]
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

インフラ, インフラストラクチャー

インフラ, インフラストラクチャー

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[名詞]
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

産業化, 産業化

産業化, 産業化

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[名詞]
lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

リーン製造, 無駄のない製造

リーン製造, 無駄のない製造

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[名詞]
computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

コンピュータ支援製造(CAM), コンピュータ援用製造

コンピュータ支援製造(CAM), コンピュータ援用製造

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[名詞]
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