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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - 製造業と産業

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な製造と産業に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

原材料

原材料

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[名詞]
assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

組み立てライン

組み立てライン

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[名詞]
mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

量産

量産

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[名詞]
supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

サプライチェーン

サプライチェーン

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[名詞]
warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

入庫

入庫

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[名詞]
trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

商標

商標

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[名詞]
downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

ダウンタイム

ダウンタイム

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[名詞]
heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

重工業

重工業

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[名詞]
light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

軽工業

軽工業

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[名詞]
sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

セクタ

セクタ

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[名詞]
just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

ちょうどいいタイミングで

ちょうどいいタイミングで

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[名詞]
to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

出力

出力

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[動詞]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

精錬所

精錬所

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[名詞]
foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

鋳物工場

鋳物工場

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[名詞]
sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

木工場

木工場

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[名詞]
artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

職人的な

職人的な

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[形容詞]
benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

ベンチマーク

ベンチマーク

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[名詞]
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

アウトソーシング

アウトソーシング

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[名詞]
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

インフラ

インフラ

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[名詞]
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

事業化

事業化

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[名詞]
lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

無駄のない製造

無駄のない製造

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[名詞]
computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

コンピュータ支援製造

コンピュータ支援製造

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[名詞]
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