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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 制造及工业

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与制造和工业相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

原材料, 生素材

原材料, 生素材

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"raw material" 的定义和意义
assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

装配线, 生产线

装配线, 生产线

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"assembly line" 的定义和意义
mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

大规模生产, 批量生产

大规模生产, 批量生产

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"mass production" 的定义和意义
supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

供应链, 供应网络

供应链, 供应网络

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"supply chain" 的定义和意义
warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

仓储, 仓库管理

仓储, 仓库管理

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"warehousing" 的定义和意义
trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

商标, 品牌

商标, 品牌

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"trademark" 的定义和意义
downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

停机时间, 非工作时间

停机时间, 非工作时间

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"downtime" 的定义和意义
heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

重工业, 重工业领域

重工业, 重工业领域

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"heavy industry" 的定义和意义
light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

轻工业, 轻工业部门

轻工业, 轻工业部门

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"light industry" 的定义和意义
sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

部门, 领域

部门, 领域

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"sector" 的定义和意义
just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

及时生产, 即时生产

及时生产, 即时生产

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"just in time" 的定义和意义
to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

输出, 产生

输出, 产生

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"to output" 的定义和意义
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

炼油厂

炼油厂

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"refinery" 的定义和意义
foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

铸造厂

铸造厂

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"foundry" 的定义和意义
sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

锯木厂, sawmill

锯木厂, sawmill

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"sawmill" 的定义和意义
artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

手工艺的, 工艺上专注的

手工艺的, 工艺上专注的

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"artisanal" 的定义和意义
benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

基准, 参考点

基准, 参考点

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"benchmark" 的定义和意义
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

外包, 外包服务

外包, 外包服务

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"outsourcing" 的定义和意义
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

基础设施, 基础结构

基础设施, 基础结构

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"infrastructure" 的定义和意义
industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

工业化, 工业化

工业化, 工业化

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"industrialization" 的定义和意义
lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

精益生产, lean制造

精益生产, lean制造

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"lean manufacturing" 的定义和意义
computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

计算机辅助制造, 计算机辅助手工制造

计算机辅助制造, 计算机辅助手工制造

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"computer-aided manufacturing" 的定义和意义
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