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学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 制造及工业

在这里,您将学习学术类雅思考试所需的一些与制造和工业相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

原料

原料

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assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

流水线

流水线

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mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

大量生产

大量生产

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supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

供应链

供应链

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warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

仓储

仓储

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trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

商标

商标

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downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

停机时间

停机时间

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heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

重工业

重工业

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light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

轻工业

轻工业

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sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

扇形

扇形

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just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

正好

正好

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to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

生产

生产

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

炼油厂

炼油厂

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foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

铸造厂

铸造厂

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sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

锯木厂

锯木厂

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artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

手工的

手工的

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benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

基准

基准

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outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

外包

外包

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

基础设施

基础设施

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

工业化

工业化

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lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

精益制造

精益制造

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computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

计算机辅助制造

计算机辅助制造

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