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Akademisches IELTS (Band 6-7) - Fertigung und Industrie

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Fertigung und Industrie, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

Rohstoff

Rohstoff

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assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

Fließband

Fließband

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mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

Massenproduktion

Massenproduktion

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supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

Lieferkette

Lieferkette

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warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

Lagerung

Lagerung

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trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

Markenzeichen

Markenzeichen

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downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

Ausfallzeit

Ausfallzeit

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heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

Schwerindustrie

Schwerindustrie

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light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

Lichtindustrie

Lichtindustrie

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sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

Sektor

Sektor

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just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

gerade rechtzeitig

gerade rechtzeitig

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to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

Ausgabe

Ausgabe

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

Raffinerie

Raffinerie

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foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

Gießerei

Gießerei

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sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

Sägewerk

Sägewerk

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artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

handwerklich

handwerklich

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benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

Maßstab

Maßstab

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outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

Auslagerung

Auslagerung

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

Infrastruktur

Infrastruktur

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

Industrialisierung

Industrialisierung

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lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

Lean Manufacturing

Lean Manufacturing

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computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

computergestützte Fertigung

computergestützte Fertigung

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