학문적 IELTS (밴드 6-7) - 제조 및 산업

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

원자재, 원료

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

조립 라인, 생산 라인

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

대량 생산, mass production

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

공급망, 공급 체인

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

창고 관리, 웨어하우징

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

상표, 상호

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

다운타임, 작동 중지 시간

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

중공업, 중공업 부문

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

경공업, 경공업 부문

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

섹터, 분야

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

적시 생산, just in time 생산

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

생산하다, 출력하다

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

정제소

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

주물 공장

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

제재소, sawmill

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

장인의, 수공예의

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

벤치마크, 기준

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

아웃소싱, 외주

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

인프라, 기반 시설

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

산업화, 산업화

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

린 제조, 스마트 제조

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

컴퓨터 지원 제조, 컴퓨터 보조 제조