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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Tillverkning och Industri

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Tillverkning och Industri som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
raw material
[Substantiv]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

råmaterial, obearbetat material

råmaterial, obearbetat material

Ex: Cotton fibers are a primary raw material in the textile industry for making clothing and fabrics. 

Bomullsfibrer är en primär råvara i textilindustrin för tillverkning av kläder och tyger.

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assembly line
assembly line
[Substantiv]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

monteringslinje, produktionslinje

monteringslinje, produktionslinje

Ex: The company expanded its assembly line to meet demand. 

Företaget utökade sin monteringslinje för att möta efterfrågan.

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mass production
mass production
[Substantiv]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

massproduktion, serietillverkning

massproduktion, serietillverkning

Ex: The textile industry utilizes mass production to manufacture clothing and fabrics on a large scale. 

Textilindustrin använder massproduktion för att tillverka kläder och tyger i stor skala.

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supply chain
supply chain
[Substantiv]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

leveranskedja, försörjningskedja

leveranskedja, försörjningskedja

Ex: The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in international supply chains. 

Pandemin avslöjade sårbarheter i internationella leveranskedjor.

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warehousing
warehousing
[Substantiv]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

lagring, lagerhantering

lagring, lagerhantering

Ex: E-commerce businesses heavily rely on warehousing to manage and fulfill a high volume of online orders. 

E-handelsföretag är starkt beroende av lagring för att hantera och uppfylla en hög volym av onlinebeställningar.

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trademark
trademark
[Substantiv]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

varumärke, handelsmärke

varumärke, handelsmärke

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downtime
downtime
[Substantiv]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

driftstopp, downtime

driftstopp, downtime

Ex: They scheduled regular downtime to maintain the system's performance. 

De schemalade regelbundna driftstopp för att upprätthålla systemets prestanda.

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heavy industry
heavy industry
[Substantiv]

the sector of manufacturing that produces large, capital-intensive goods such as steel, machinery, and chemicals

tung industri

tung industri

Ex: The government imposed stricter emission standards on heavy industry facilities. 
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light industry
light industry
[Substantiv]

the manufacturing sector producing finished consumer goods with relatively low capital investment

lätt industri, konsumtionsvaruindustri

lätt industri, konsumtionsvaruindustri

Ex: She invested in a light industry facility that assembles medical devices. 
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sector
sector
[Substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, gren

sektor, gren

Ex: The company supplies equipment to the agricultural sector. 
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just in time
just in time
[Substantiv]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

precis i tid, alldeles i rätt tid

precis i tid, alldeles i rätt tid

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to output
to output
[Verb]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

producera, generera

producera, generera

Ex: The plant can output more cars after the upgrade. 
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refinery
refinery
[Substantiv]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

raffinaderi, raffineringsanläggning

raffinaderi, raffineringsanläggning

Ex: The new refinery will boost local employment by creating numerous jobs. 

Den nya raffineraden kommer att öka den lokala sysselsättningen genom att skapa många jobb.

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foundry
foundry
[Substantiv]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

gjuteri, metallgjuteri

gjuteri, metallgjuteri

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sawmill
sawmill
[Substantiv]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

sågverk, träbearbetningsanläggning

sågverk, träbearbetningsanläggning

Ex: The sawmill operates year-round to meet the demand for lumber in the construction industry. 

Sågverket verkar året runt för att möta efterfrågan på virke i byggbranschen.

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artisanal
artisanal
[adjektiv]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

hantverk,  handgjord

hantverk, handgjord

Ex: Artisanal chocolates are meticulously crafted in small batches, emphasizing quality over quantity. 

Hantverksmässiga choklad tillverkas noggrant i små partier, med betoning på kvalitet framför kvantitet.

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benchmark
benchmark
[Substantiv]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

riktmärke, referenspunkt

riktmärke, referenspunkt

Ex: The benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually. 

Riktmärket för de bäst säljande produkterna uppdateras årligen.

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outsourcing
outsourcing
[Substantiv]

the practice of contracting external parties to provide goods or services for a company

utkontraktering,  outsourcing

utkontraktering, outsourcing

Ex: Outsourcing IT services freed up internal staff for core projects. 
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infrastructure
infrastructure
[Substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

Ex: Natural disasters often expose weaknesses in critical infrastructure. 

Naturkatastrofer avslöjar ofta svagheter i den kritiska infrastrukturen.

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industrialization
industrialization
[Substantiv]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisering, industriell utveckling

industrialisering, industriell utveckling

Ex: Technological advancements, such as the steam engine, played a pivotal role in driving early phases of industrialization. 

Teknologiska framsteg, såsom ångmaskinen, spelade en avgörande roll i att driva de tidiga faserna av industrialisering.

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lean manufacturing
lean manufacturing
[Substantiv]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

smal tillverkning, effektiv produktion

smal tillverkning, effektiv produktion

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computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

datorstödd tillverkning, CAM

datorstödd tillverkning, CAM

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