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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7) - Tillverkning och Industri

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till Tillverkning och Industri som är nödvändiga för det akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
[Substantiv]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

råmaterial, obearbetat material

råmaterial, obearbetat material

Ex: Silicon is a vital raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .Kisel är en vital **råvara** inom elektronik för produktion av halvledare och solpaneler.
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assembly line
[Substantiv]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

monteringslinje, produktionslinje

monteringslinje, produktionslinje

Ex: Each worker on the assembly line has a specific task .Varje arbetare på **monteringslinjen** har en specifik uppgift.
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mass production
[Substantiv]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

massproduktion, serietillverkning

massproduktion, serietillverkning

Ex: Fast-food chains employ mass production techniques to serve standardized meals quickly .Snabmatskedjor använder **massproduktionstekniker** för att servera standardiserade måltider snabbt.
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supply chain
[Substantiv]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

leveranskedja, försörjningskedja

leveranskedja, försörjningskedja

Ex: Supply chain management is critical for maintaining inventory levels .**Försörjningskedjehantering** är avgörande för att upprätthålla lagerbalanser.
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warehousing
[Substantiv]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

lagring, lagerhantering

lagring, lagerhantering

Ex: Efficient warehousing practices contribute to reducing overall logistics costs in the supply chain .Effektiva **lagerhållningsmetoder** bidrar till att minska de totala logistikkostnaderna i försörjningskedjan.
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trademark
[Substantiv]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

varumärke, handelsmärke

varumärke, handelsmärke

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downtime
[Substantiv]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

driftstopp, downtime

driftstopp, downtime

Ex: The website had unexpected downtime, causing frustration for users .Webbplatsen hade oväntad **driftstopp**, vilket orsakade frustration bland användarna.
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heavy industry
[Substantiv]

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

tung industri, tung industriell sektor

tung industri, tung industriell sektor

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light industry
[Substantiv]

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

lätt industri, tillverkningssektor som producerar färdiga produkter som är lämpliga för direkt konsumentanvändning

lätt industri, tillverkningssektor som producerar färdiga produkter som är lämpliga för direkt konsumentanvändning

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sector
[Substantiv]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, gren

sektor, gren

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just in time
[Substantiv]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

precis i tid, alldeles i rätt tid

precis i tid, alldeles i rätt tid

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to output
[Verb]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

producera, generera

producera, generera

Ex: The assembly line efficiently outputs the final product .Monteringslinjen **producerar** effektivt den slutliga produkten.
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refinery
[Substantiv]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

raffinaderi, raffineringsanläggning

raffinaderi, raffineringsanläggning

Ex: Workers at the refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .Arbetare vid **raffinaderiet** övervakar reningsprocessen för att säkerställa kvalitetskontroll.
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foundry
[Substantiv]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

gjuteri, metallgjuteri

gjuteri, metallgjuteri

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sawmill
[Substantiv]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

sågverk, träbearbetningsanläggning

sågverk, träbearbetningsanläggning

Ex: Some sawmills focus on producing specialized wood products , such as custom-sized beams or flooring .Vissa **sågverk** fokuserar på att producera specialiserade träprodukter, såsom anpassade balkar eller golv.
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artisanal
[adjektiv]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

hantverk,  handgjord

hantverk, handgjord

Ex: Artisanal cheeses are crafted by skilled cheesemakers using age-old methods .**Hantverksmässiga** ostar tillverkas av skickliga ostmakare med hjälp av gamla metoder.
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benchmark
[Substantiv]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

riktmärke, referenspunkt

riktmärke, referenspunkt

Ex: The benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually .**Riktmärket** för de bäst säljande produkterna uppdateras årligen.
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outsourcing
[Substantiv]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, underentreprenad

outsourcing, underentreprenad

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infrastructure
[Substantiv]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

infrastruktur, infrastrukturer

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Utveckling av **infrastruktur** är nyckeln till att locka utländska investeringar.
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industrialization
[Substantiv]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisering, industriell utveckling

industrialisering, industriell utveckling

Ex: Urbanization often accompanies industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .**Industrialisering** åtföljs ofta av urbanisering, när människor flyttar till städer för att söka arbete i fabriker.
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lean manufacturing
[Substantiv]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

smal tillverkning, effektiv produktion

smal tillverkning, effektiv produktion

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the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

datorstödd tillverkning, CAM

datorstödd tillverkning, CAM

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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 6-7)
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