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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Manufactura e Industria

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la fabricación y la industria que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
[Sustantivo]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

Ex: Silicon is a raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .
assembly line
[Sustantivo]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

línea de montaje, línea de ensamblaje

línea de montaje, línea de ensamblaje

Ex: Each worker on assembly line has a specific task .
mass production
[Sustantivo]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

producción en masa, producción a gran escala

producción en masa, producción a gran escala

Ex: Fast-food chains mass production techniques to serve standardized meals quickly .
supply chain
[Sustantivo]

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

cadena de suministro, cadena logística

cadena de suministro, cadena logística

warehousing
[Sustantivo]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

almacenamiento, gestión de almacenes

almacenamiento, gestión de almacenes

Ex: warehousing practices contribute to reducing overall logistics costs in the supply chain .
trademark
[Sustantivo]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marca registrada

marca registrada

downtime
[Sustantivo]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo fuera de servicio

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo fuera de servicio

Ex: The website had downtime, causing frustration for users .
heavy industry
[Sustantivo]

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

industria pesada, sector manufacturero pesado

industria pesada, sector manufacturero pesado

light industry
[Sustantivo]

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

industria ligera, sector de manufactura ligera

industria ligera, sector de manufactura ligera

sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rubro

sector, rubro

just in time
[Sustantivo]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

producción ajustada, justo a tiempo

producción ajustada, justo a tiempo

to output
[Verbo]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

producir, generar

producir, generar

Ex: The assembly line outputs the final product .
refinery
[Sustantivo]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinería

refinería

Ex: Workers at refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .
foundry
[Sustantivo]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fundición, fábrica de fundición

fundición, fábrica de fundición

sawmill
[Sustantivo]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

aserradero, sierra

aserradero, sierra

Ex: sawmills focus on producing specialized wood products , such as custom-sized beams or flooring .
artisanal
[Adjetivo]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artesanal, artesano

artesanal, artesano

Ex: Artisanal cheeses are crafted by skilled cheesemakers using age-old methods .
benchmark
[Sustantivo]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

punto de referencia

punto de referencia

Ex: benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually .
outsourcing
[Sustantivo]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalización

externalización

infrastructure
[Sustantivo]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestructura

infraestructura

Ex: The earthquake damaged infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .
industrialization
[Sustantivo]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización, industrialismo

industrialización, industrialismo

Ex: Urbanization often industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .
lean manufacturing
[Sustantivo]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

manufactura esbelta, fabricación ajustada

manufactura esbelta, fabricación ajustada

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricación asistida por ordenador, manufactura asistida por computadora

fabricación asistida por ordenador, manufactura asistida por computadora

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