Académico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Manufactura e Industria

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

materia prima, material sin procesar

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

línea de ensamblaje, línea de producción

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

producción en masa, fabricación masiva

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

cadena de suministro, circuito de abastecimiento

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

almacenamiento, gestión de inventario

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marca registrada

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo de inoperancia

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

industria pesada, sector de la industria pesada

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

industria ligera, sector de la industria ligera

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, ámbito

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

justo a tiempo, producción ajustada a tiempo

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

producir, generar

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinería

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fundición

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

aserradero, saw mill

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artesanal, artesanal

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

punto de referencia

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalización

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestructura

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización, industrialización

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

manufactura esbelta, producción ajustada

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricación asistida por ordenador, manufactura asistida por computadora