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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Fabricación e Industria

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la Manufactura y la Industria que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
raw material
[Sustantivo]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

materia prima, material en bruto

materia prima, material en bruto

Ex: Petroleum is a key raw material for the manufacturing of various products, including plastics and fuels. 

El petróleo es una materia prima clave para la fabricación de diversos productos, incluidos plásticos y combustibles.

assembly line
assembly line
[Sustantivo]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

línea de montaje, cadena de producción

línea de montaje, cadena de producción

Ex: Robots now assist workers on the assembly line. 

Los robots ahora asisten a los trabajadores en la línea de montaje.

mass production
mass production
[Sustantivo]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

producción en masa, fabricación en serie

producción en masa, fabricación en serie

Ex: Electronics, such as smartphones and computers, are often created through mass production methods. 

Los dispositivos electrónicos, como los teléfonos inteligentes y las computadoras, a menudo se crean mediante métodos de producción en masa.

supply chain
supply chain
[Sustantivo]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

Ex: A strong supply chain ensures that goods reach customers on time. 

Una cadena de suministro sólida garantiza que los productos lleguen a los clientes a tiempo.

warehousing
warehousing
[Sustantivo]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

almacenamiento, depósito

almacenamiento, depósito

Ex: Modern warehousing often incorporates automated systems for seamless inventory tracking and retrieval. 

El almacenamiento moderno a menudo incorpora sistemas automatizados para un seguimiento y recuperación de inventario sin problemas.

trademark
trademark
[Sustantivo]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marca registrada

marca registrada

downtime
downtime
[Sustantivo]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo muerto

tiempo de inactividad, tiempo muerto

Ex: The server's downtime caused delays in processing orders. 

El tiempo de inactividad del servidor causó retrasos en el procesamiento de pedidos.

heavy industry
heavy industry
[Sustantivo]

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

industria pesada, sector industrial pesado

industria pesada, sector industrial pesado

light industry
light industry
[Sustantivo]

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

industria ligera, sector de manufactura que produce productos terminados aptos para el uso directo del consumidor

industria ligera, sector de manufactura que produce productos terminados aptos para el uso directo del consumidor

sector
sector
[Sustantivo]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector, rama

sector, rama

just in time
just in time
[Sustantivo]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

justo a tiempo, en el momento preciso

justo a tiempo, en el momento preciso

to output
to output
[Verbo]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

producir, generar

producir, generar

Ex: The machine outputs data at an impressive rate. 

La máquina produce datos a un ritmo impresionante.

refinery
refinery
[Sustantivo]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinería

refinería

Ex: The refinery's location near the port allows for easy import of raw materials. 

La ubicación de la refinería cerca del puerto permite una fácil importación de materias primas.

foundry
foundry
[Sustantivo]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fundición, taller de fundición

fundición, taller de fundición

sawmill
sawmill
[Sustantivo]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

aserradero, fábrica de madera

aserradero, fábrica de madera

Ex: Modern sawmills utilize advanced technology, such as computerized sawing systems, for precise wood cutting. 

Los aserraderos modernos utilizan tecnología avanzada, como sistemas de corte computarizados, para un corte preciso de la madera.

artisanal
artisanal
[Adjetivo]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artesanal,  hecho a mano

artesanal, hecho a mano

Ex: Artisanal soaps are handcrafted using natural ingredients and traditional soap-making methods. 

Los jabones artesanales están elaborados a mano con ingredientes naturales y métodos tradicionales de fabricación de jabón.

benchmark
benchmark
[Sustantivo]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

punto de referencia

punto de referencia

Ex: This report sets the benchmark for future research in the field. 

Este informe establece el punto de referencia para futuras investigaciones en el campo.

outsourcing
outsourcing
[Sustantivo]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalización

externalización

infrastructure
infrastructure
[Sustantivo]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

infraestructura

infraestructura

Ex: The city's infrastructure includes highways, water systems, and public transit. 

La infraestructura de la ciudad incluye carreteras, sistemas de agua y transporte público.

industrialization
industrialization
[Sustantivo]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización, desarrollo industrial

industrialización, desarrollo industrial

Ex: Industrialization in the 20th century saw the widespread adoption of assembly line production techniques. 

La industrialización en el siglo XX vio la adopción generalizada de técnicas de producción en línea de montaje.

lean manufacturing
lean manufacturing
[Sustantivo]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

manufactura esbelta, producción ajustada

manufactura esbelta, producción ajustada

computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricación asistida por computadora, FAC

fabricación asistida por computadora, FAC

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