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Académico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Manufactura e Industria

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la fabricación y la industria que son necesarias para el examen IELTS académico.

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Revisión

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

materia prima

materia prima

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[Sustantivo]
assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

línea de montaje

línea de montaje

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[Sustantivo]
mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

fabricación en serie

fabricación en serie

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[Sustantivo]
supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

cadena de suministro

cadena de suministro

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[Sustantivo]
warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

almacenamiento

almacenamiento

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[Sustantivo]
trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marca registrada

marca registrada

[Sustantivo]
downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

falta del tiempo

falta del tiempo

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[Sustantivo]
heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

industria pesada

industria pesada

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[Sustantivo]
light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

industria de la luz

industria de la luz

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[Sustantivo]
sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector

sector

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[Sustantivo]
just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

justo a tiempo

justo a tiempo

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[Sustantivo]
to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

imprimir

imprimir

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[Verbo]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

refinería

refinería

[Sustantivo]
foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

fundición

fundición

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[Sustantivo]
sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

aserradero

aserradero

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[Sustantivo]
artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artesanal

artesanal

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[Adjetivo]
benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

punto de referencia

punto de referencia

[Sustantivo]
outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalización

externalización

[Sustantivo]
infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infraestructura

infraestructura

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialización

industrialización

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[Sustantivo]
lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

fabricación ajustada

fabricación ajustada

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[Sustantivo]
computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricación asistida por ordenador

fabricación asistida por ordenador

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[Sustantivo]
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