Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - Производство и промышленность
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с производством и промышленностью, которые необходимы для сдачи академического экзамена IELTS.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
basic substances used in manufacturing before processing
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сырьё, исходный материал
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a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task
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сборочная линия, линия сборки
large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items
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массовое производство, серийное производство
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a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers
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цепочка поставок, система поставок
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storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution
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складирование, хранение товаров
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a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products
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товарный знак
the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational
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время простоя
industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials
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тяжелая промышленность, сектор тяжелой промышленности
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the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry
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лёгкая промышленность, сектор лёгкой промышленности
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a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions
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сектор
a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed
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точно в срок, производство по принципу 'точно в срок'
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to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process
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вырабатывать, генерировать
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a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it
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нефтеперерабатывающий завод
a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects
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литейный завод
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a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products
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лесопилка, пилорама
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relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods
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ремесленный, артельный
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something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged
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эталон
the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company
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внешний подряд
the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges
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инфраструктура
the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor
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индустриализация, индустриализация
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a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency
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бережливое производство, производственная методология
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