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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Pagmamanupaktura at Industriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pagmamanupaktura at Industriya na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na Akademikong IELTS.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
raw material
[Pangngalan]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

Ex: Timber is a crucial raw material for the construction industry, used to produce various wood products. 

Ang hilaw na materyal ay isang mahalagang sangkap para sa industriya ng konstruksyon, na ginagamit upang makagawa ng iba't ibang produktong kahoy.

assembly line
assembly line
[Pangngalan]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

Ex: Cars are built on an assembly line to improve efficiency. 

Ang mga kotse ay itinatayo sa isang linya ng pag-assemble upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.

mass production
mass production
[Pangngalan]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produksyon ng masa, malawakang paggawa

produksyon ng masa, malawakang paggawa

Ex: Mass production revolutionized the manufacturing of consumer goods, making them more affordable for the general population. 

Ang mass production ay nagrebolusyon sa paggawa ng mga produktong pang-konsumo, na ginawa itong mas abot-kaya para sa pangkalahatang populasyon.

supply chain
supply chain
[Pangngalan]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

kadena ng suplay, kadena ng paghahatid

kadena ng suplay, kadena ng paghahatid

Ex: Disruptions in the global supply chain caused delays in product delivery. 

Ang mga pagkagambala sa pandaigdigang supply chain ay nagdulot ng mga pagkaantala sa paghahatid ng produkto.

warehousing
warehousing
[Pangngalan]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

pagtitinggal, pamamahala ng bodega

pagtitinggal, pamamahala ng bodega

Ex: The company's warehousing system efficiently stores and organizes products for timely order fulfillment. 

Ang sistema ng paglalagak ng kumpanya ay mahusay na nag-iimbak at nag-aayos ng mga produkto para sa napapanahong pagtupad ng order.

trademark
trademark
[Pangngalan]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

tatak pangkalakal, tatak

tatak pangkalakal, tatak

downtime
downtime
[Pangngalan]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

oras ng paghinto, downtime

oras ng paghinto, downtime

Ex: The computer experienced downtime due to a software update. 

Ang computer ay nakaranas ng downtime dahil sa isang software update.

heavy industry
heavy industry
[Pangngalan]

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

mabigat na industriya, sektor ng mabigat na industriya

mabigat na industriya, sektor ng mabigat na industriya

Ex: Heavy industry dominates the region's economy with steel mills and chemical plants. 
light industry
light industry
[Pangngalan]

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

magaan na industriya, sektor ng pagmamanupaktura na gumagawa ng mga tapos na produkto na angkop para sa direktang paggamit ng mga mamimili

magaan na industriya, sektor ng pagmamanupaktura na gumagawa ng mga tapos na produkto na angkop para sa direktang paggamit ng mga mamimili

Ex: Light industry includes the production of electronics, clothing, and household goods. 
sector
sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

just in time
just in time
[Pangngalan]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

sa tamang oras, hustong oras

sa tamang oras, hustong oras

to output
to output
[Pandiwa]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

gumawa, likhain

gumawa, likhain

Ex: The factory outputs thousands of units each day. 

Ang pabrika ay naglalabas ng libu-libong yunit araw-araw.

refinery
refinery
[Pangngalan]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

pabrika ng pagpino, refinery

pabrika ng pagpino, refinery

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 

Ang refinery ng langis ay nagproproseso ng krudo patungo sa gasolina at diesel.

foundry
foundry
[Pangngalan]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

pandayan, pabrika ng paghuhulma ng metal

pandayan, pabrika ng paghuhulma ng metal

sawmill
sawmill
[Pangngalan]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

lagarian, pabrika ng tabla

lagarian, pabrika ng tabla

Ex: The sawmill efficiently transforms large logs into boards and planks for construction purposes. 

Ang sawmill ay mahusay na nagbabago ng malalaking troso sa mga board at planks para sa mga layunin ng konstruksyon.

artisanal
artisanal
[pang-uri]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artisano,  gawang-kamay

artisano, gawang-kamay

Ex: Artisanal pottery is handmade by skilled artisans, often using techniques passed down through generations. 

Ang artisanal na palayok ay gawa sa kamay ng mga bihasang artisano, kadalasang gumagamit ng mga pamamaraan na ipinasa sa mga henerasyon.

benchmark
benchmark
[Pangngalan]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

pamantayan, sanggunian

pamantayan, sanggunian

Ex: This report sets the benchmark for future research in the field. 

Ang ulat na ito ay nagtatakda ng pamantayan para sa hinaharap na pananaliksik sa larangan.

outsourcing
outsourcing
[Pangngalan]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, subkontrata

outsourcing, subkontrata

Ex: The company reduced costs by outsourcing customer support to an overseas firm. 
infrastructure
infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the physical and organizational assets, such as roads, bridges, utilities, and public services, that support economic activity and daily life

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: The government invested billions in rebuilding the nation's aging infrastructure. 

Namuhunan ang gobyerno ng bilyun-bilyon sa muling pagtatayo ng tumatandang imprastraktura ng bansa.

industrialization
industrialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

Ex: The Industrial Revolution marked a period of profound industrialization, introducing mechanized production methods. 

Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagmarka ng isang panahon ng malalim na industriyalisasyon, na nagpapakilala ng mga mekanisadong paraan ng produksyon.

lean manufacturing
lean manufacturing
[Pangngalan]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

payat na pagmamanupaktura, matipid na produksyon

payat na pagmamanupaktura, matipid na produksyon

computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

pagmamanupaktura na tinutulungan ng kompyuter, CAM

pagmamanupaktura na tinutulungan ng kompyuter, CAM

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