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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Pagmamanupaktura at Industriya

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Pagmamanupaktura at Industriya na kinakailangan para sa pagsusulit na Akademikong IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material
[Pangngalan]

a basic substance used in manufacturing or production that has not yet been processed or refined

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

hilaw na materyal, di-prosesong materyal

Ex: Silicon is a vital raw material in electronics for the production of semiconductors and solar panels .Ang silicon ay isang mahalagang **hilaw na materyal** sa electronics para sa produksyon ng semiconductors at solar panels.
assembly line
[Pangngalan]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

Ex: Each worker on the assembly line has a specific task .Ang bawat manggagawa sa **linya ng pag-assemble** ay may tiyak na gawain.
mass production
[Pangngalan]

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

produksyon ng masa, malawakang paggawa

produksyon ng masa, malawakang paggawa

Ex: Fast-food chains employ mass production techniques to serve standardized meals quickly .Ang mga fast-food chain ay gumagamit ng mga pamamaraan ng **malawakang produksyon** upang mabilis na maghatid ng standardized na pagkain.
supply chain
[Pangngalan]

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

supply chain, kadena ng suplay

supply chain, kadena ng suplay

warehousing
[Pangngalan]

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

pagtitinggal, pamamahala ng bodega

pagtitinggal, pamamahala ng bodega

Ex: Efficient warehousing practices contribute to reducing overall logistics costs in the supply chain .Ang mahusay na mga kasanayan sa **pagtitinggal** ay nag-aambag sa pagbawas ng kabuuang mga gastos sa logistics sa supply chain.
trademark
[Pangngalan]

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

tatak pangkalakal, tatak

tatak pangkalakal, tatak

downtime
[Pangngalan]

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

oras ng paghinto, downtime

oras ng paghinto, downtime

Ex: The website had unexpected downtime, causing frustration for users .Ang website ay nagkaroon ng hindi inaasahang **downtime**, na nagdulot ng pagkabigo sa mga gumagamit.
heavy industry
[Pangngalan]

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

mabigat na industriya, sektor ng mabigat na industriya

mabigat na industriya, sektor ng mabigat na industriya

light industry
[Pangngalan]

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

magaan na industriya, sektor ng pagmamanupaktura na gumagawa ng mga tapos na produkto na angkop para sa direktang paggamit ng mga mamimili

magaan na industriya, sektor ng pagmamanupaktura na gumagawa ng mga tapos na produkto na angkop para sa direktang paggamit ng mga mamimili

sector
[Pangngalan]

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, sangay

sektor, sangay

just in time
[Pangngalan]

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

sa tamang oras, hustong oras

sa tamang oras, hustong oras

to output
[Pandiwa]

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

gumawa, likhain

gumawa, likhain

Ex: The assembly line efficiently outputs the final product .Ang assembly line ay mahusay na **nag-output** ng panghuling produkto.
refinery
[Pangngalan]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

pabrika ng pagpino, refinery

pabrika ng pagpino, refinery

Ex: Workers at the refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .Minomonitor ng mga manggagawa sa **refinery** ang proseso ng paglilinis upang masiguro ang control ng kalidad.
foundry
[Pangngalan]

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

pandayan, pabrika ng paghuhulma ng metal

pandayan, pabrika ng paghuhulma ng metal

sawmill
[Pangngalan]

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

lagarian, pabrika ng tabla

lagarian, pabrika ng tabla

Ex: Some sawmills focus on producing specialized wood products , such as custom-sized beams or flooring .Ang ilang **sawmill** ay nakatuon sa paggawa ng mga espesyalisadong produktong kahoy, tulad ng mga custom-sized na beam o sahig.
artisanal
[pang-uri]

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artisano,  gawang-kamay

artisano, gawang-kamay

Ex: Artisanal cheeses are crafted by skilled cheesemakers using age-old methods .Ang mga **artisanal** na keso ay ginawa ng mga bihasang gumagawa ng keso gamit ang mga sinaunang pamamaraan.
benchmark
[Pangngalan]

a standard or point of reference used to measure or compare something, often to assess quality or performance

pamantayan, sanggunian

pamantayan, sanggunian

Ex: The benchmark for the best-selling products is updated annually .Ang **benchmark** para sa mga pinakamabiling produkto ay ina-update taun-taon.
outsourcing
[Pangngalan]

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, subkontrata

outsourcing, subkontrata

infrastructure
[Pangngalan]

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

imprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

Ex: The earthquake damaged critical infrastructure, leaving thousands without electricity or clean water .Ang lindol ay sumira sa mahalagang **imprastraktura**, na nag-iwan ng libu-libo na walang kuryente o malinis na tubig.
industrialization
[Pangngalan]

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

industriyalisasyon, pag-unlad ng industriya

Ex: Urbanization often accompanies industrialization, as people move to cities in search of employment in factories .Ang **industriyalisasyon** ay madalas na kasabay ng urbanisasyon, habang ang mga tao ay lumilipat sa mga lungsod upang maghanap ng trabaho sa mga pabrika.
lean manufacturing
[Pangngalan]

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

payat na pagmamanupaktura, matipid na produksyon

payat na pagmamanupaktura, matipid na produksyon

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

pagmamanupaktura na tinutulungan ng kompyuter, CAM

pagmamanupaktura na tinutulungan ng kompyuter, CAM

Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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