Akademikong IELTS (Band 6-7) - Paggawa at Industriya

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

sugat na materyal, mga hilaw na materyales

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

mass production, paggawa sa mas malaking sukat

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

supply chain, daloy ng suplay

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

imbakan, pamamahala ng imbakan

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

tanda ng kalakal, kalakal na pangalan

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

oras ng downtime, hindi nagtatrabaho

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

mabigat na industriya, sektor ng mabigat na industriya

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

liwanag na industriya, sektor ng liwanag na industriya

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sektor, larangan

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

just-in-time, produksyong just-in-time

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

mag-generate, manggawa

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

pagsasala

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

pundohan

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

pabrika ng kahoy, sawmill

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artisan, gawa

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

pamantayan, batayan

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

outsourcing, pagsasalin sa ibang tao

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

inprastraktura, mga imprastraktura

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrialisasyon, industrialisasyon

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

lean manufacturing, napakapagkat ng produksiyon

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

computer-aided manufacturing, manufacturing na tinutulungan ng computer