آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 6-7) - تولید و صنعت

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

مواد اولیه, سخت‌افزار خام

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

خط مونتاژ

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

تولید انبوه, تولید عمده

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

زنجیره تأمین, شبکه تأمین

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

انبارداری, مدیریت انبار

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

نشان تجاری, برند

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

زمان از کار افتادگیِ سیستمی

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

صنعت سنگین, حوزه صنعت سنگین

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

صنعت سبک, بخش صنعت سبک

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

صنف, طبقه، بخش

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

به موقع, تولید به موقع

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

تولید کردن, ایجاد کردن

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

پالایشگاه, تصفیه‌خانه

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

ریخته‌گری

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

کارخانه چوب بری, sawmill

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

محلی, هنری

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

محک, معیار، شاخص

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

برون‌سپاری (خدمات), واگذاری (کار یا خدمات) به یک شرکت خارجی

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

زیرساخت

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

صنعتی‌سازی, صنعتی‌سازی

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

تولید ناب, نظام تولید کارآمد

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

تولید با کمک کامپیوتر, ساخت به کمک کامپیوتر