الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - تصنيع وصناعة

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

المادة الخام, المواد الأساسية

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

خط التجميع, خط الإنتاج

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

الإنتاج الضخم, التصنيع بالجملة

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

سلسلة التوريد, شبكة الإمداد

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

تخزين, إدارة المخزون

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

علامة تجارية, ماركة مسجلة

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

وقت التعطل, وقت التوقف

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

الصناعة الثقيلة, قطاع الصناعات الثقيلة

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

الصناعة الخفيفة, قطاع الصناعة الخفيفة

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

قطاع, مجال

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

في الوقت المناسب, إنتاج في الوقت المناسب

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

إنتاج, توليد

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

مصفاة

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

مسبك

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

مطحنة الخشب, سمايل

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

حرفي, صناعي

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

معيار, نقطة مرجعية

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

الاستعانة بمصادر خارجية, التميز الخارجي

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

البنية التحتية, البنيات التحتية

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

الindustrialization, الindustrialization

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

التصنيع النحيل, الإنتاج بكفاءة

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

التصنيع بمساعدة الكمبيوتر, التصنيع المدعوم بواسطة الكمبيوتر