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Academic IELTS (Banda 6-7) - Fabricație și industrie

Aici, veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de fabricație și industrie care sunt necesare pentru examenul Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
raw material

basic substances used in manufacturing before processing

materii prime

materii prime

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assembly line

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linie de asamblare

linie de asamblare

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mass production

large-scale, standardized manufacturing for efficient production of identical items

producţie în masă

producţie în masă

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supply chain

a network of entities involved in producing, distributing, and selling a product, from raw material suppliers to end consumers

lanț de aprovizionare

lanț de aprovizionare

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warehousing

storage and management of goods in a warehouse for efficient distribution

magazinaj

magazinaj

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trademark

a name or design that exclusively belongs to a particular company or its products

marcă fabricii

marcă fabricii

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downtime

the time in which a machine, like a computer, is not operational

timp de nefuncţionare

timp de nefuncţionare

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heavy industry

industry that produces large products or requires significant machinery and facilities, often involving the extraction, processing, or manufacturing of raw materials

industria grea

industria grea

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light industry

the sector of manufacturing that produces finished products suitable for direct consumer use, typically requiring less capital-intensive equipment and facilities than heavy industry

industrie uşoară

industrie uşoară

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sector

a specific part or branch of an economy, society, or activity with its own distinct characteristics and functions

sector

sector

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just in time

a production strategy that aims to reduce inventory costs by producing and receiving goods only as they are needed

la timp

la timp

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to output

to produce or generate goods, products, or services in a manufacturing or industrial process

ieșire

ieșire

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

rafinărie

rafinărie

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foundry

a factory or workshop where metal is melted and made into different shapes or objects

turnătorie

turnătorie

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sawmill

a facility or industrial plant equipped with machinery for cutting, processing, and shaping logs or timber into lumber or wood products

joagăr

joagăr

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artisanal

relating to products or practices that involve skilled craftsmanship or traditional methods, often resulting in high-quality, handcrafted goods

artizanale

artizanale

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benchmark

something that serves as a point of reference by which other things can be measured or judged

reper

reper

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outsourcing

the process of having someone outside of a company provide goods or services for that company

externalizarea

externalizarea

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infrastructure

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

infrastructură

infrastructură

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industrialization

the process of developing and expanding industries within a region or country, involving the increased production of goods through the use of advanced machinery, technology, and organized labor

industrializare

industrializare

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lean manufacturing

a production methodology aimed at minimizing waste while maximizing productivity and efficiency

lean manufacturing

lean manufacturing

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computer-aided manufacturing

the use of software and computer-controlled machinery to automate and optimize manufacturing processes

fabricație asistată de calculator

fabricație asistată de calculator

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