Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 8-9) - Chemistry
Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Chimica che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.
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a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

soluto, sostanza disciolta
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reagente
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

Catalyst
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

catalisi, accelerazione catalitica
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

legame covalente, vincolo covalente
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

isomero, composto isomero
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polimero, macromolecola
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monomero, molecola monomera
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

idrocarburo, composto di idrogeno e carbonio
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

estere, estere chimico
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

aldeide, composto carbonilico
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

alcol, etanolo
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

chetone, composto carbonilico
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

ossidoriduzione, reazione di ossidoriduzione
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

molarità, concentrazione molare
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

elettrolita, sostanza elettrolitica
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

entalpia, contenuto termico
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

entropia, disordine termodinamico
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

colloidale, dispersione colloidale
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

corrosione
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali
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