Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Chemistry
Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Kimika na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.
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a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
solute, natunaw na sangkap
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
reaktibo
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
katalista, aktibador
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
katalisis, pagpapabilis ng katalitiko
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
kovalenteng bono, pagbabahagi ng elektron na bono
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
isomer, compound na isomer
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
polimer, malaking molekula
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
monomer, molekula ng monomer
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
hydrocarbon, kompuesto ng hydrogen at carbon
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
ester, kemikal na ester
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
aldehyde, carbonyl compound
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
alkohol, etanol
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
ketona, carbonyl compound
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
oksidasyon-reduksyon, reaksyon ng oksidasyon-reduksyon
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
molaridad, konsentrasyon ng molar
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
elektrolito, sustansyang elektrolitiko
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
entalpiya, nilalaman ng init
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
entropiya, kaguluhan sa termodinamika
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
kolyoid, dispersyong koloidal
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
pagkakalawang
any water-soluble compound that can turn litmus blue and reacts with an acid to form a salt and water
alkali, base
