Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 8-9) - Chemistry
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з хімією, які необхідні для академічного іспиту IELTS.
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Вікторина
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

розчинена речовина, розчинений компонент
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

реагент
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

каталізатор, активатор
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

каталіз, каталітичне прискорення
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

ковалентний зв'язок, ковалентне з'єднання
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

ізомер, ізомерна сполука
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

полімер, макромолекула
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

мономер, молекула мономера
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

вуглеводень, сполука водню та вуглецю
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ефір, хімічний ефір
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

альдегід, карбонільне сполука
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

спирт, етанол
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

кетон, карбонільне з'єднання
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

окиснювально-відновна реакція, реакція окиснення-відновлення
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

молярність, молярна концентрація
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

електроліт, електролітична речовина
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

ентальпія, тепловміст
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

ентропія, термодинамічний безлад
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

колоїд, колоїдна дисперсія
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

корозія
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

луг, основа
Словниковий запас для IELTS Academic (Оцінка 8-9) |
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