Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Chemistry
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с химией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.
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a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
растворённое вещество, растворённый компонент
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
реагент
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
катализатор
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
катализ, каталитическое ускорение
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
ковалентная связь, ковалентная связь атомов
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
изомер, изомерное соединение
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
полимер, макромолекула
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
мономер, молекула мономера
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
углеводород, соединение водорода и углерода
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
эфир, химический эфир
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
альдегид, карбонильное соединение
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
спирт, этанол
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
кетон, карбонильное соединение
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
окислительно-восстановительная реакция, реакция окисления-восстановления
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
молярность, молярная концентрация
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
электролит, электролитическое вещество
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
энтальпия, теплосодержание
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
энтропия, термодинамический беспорядок
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
коллоид, коллоидная дисперсия
