Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) - Chemistry
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с химией, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.
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a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

растворённое вещество, растворённый компонент
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

реагент
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

катализатор
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

катализ, каталитическое ускорение
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

ковалентная связь, ковалентная связь атомов
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

изомер, изомерное соединение
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

полимер, макромолекула
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

мономер, молекула мономера
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

углеводород, соединение водорода и углерода
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

эфир, химический эфир
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

альдегид, карбонильное соединение
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

спирт, этанол
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

кетон, карбонильное соединение
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

окислительно-восстановительная реакция, реакция окисления-восстановления
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

молярность, молярная концентрация
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

электролит, электролитическое вещество
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

энтальпия, теплосодержание
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

энтропия, термодинамический беспорядок
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

коллоид, коллоидная дисперсия
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

коррозия
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

щелочь
Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 8-9) |
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