Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Chemistry
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Đố vui
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

chất tan, chất hòa tan
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

chất tham gia, chất phản ứng
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

chất xúc tác, catalyst
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

sự xúc tác, xúc tác học
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

covalent bond, liên kết cộng hóa trị
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

isome, đồng phân
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polyme, hợp chất cao phân tử
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monome, môn ô me
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

hydrocarbon, Hợp chất hydro và carbon
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ester, este
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

aldehyde, andehit
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

rượu, cồn
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

xeton, chất xeton
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

phản ứng oxy hóa khử, phản ứng khử oxy
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

molarity, nồng độ mol
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

chất điện phân, điện giải
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

enthalpy, nhiệt động lực học
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

nhiệt động lực học, độ hỗn loạn
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

huyền phù, hỗn dịch
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

sự ăn mòn, sự hoại rỉ
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) |
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