Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) - Chemistry
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Đố vui
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

chất tan, chất hòa tan
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

chất phản ứng
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

chất xúc tác, chất hoạt hóa
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

xúc tác, gia tốc xúc tác
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

liên kết cộng hóa trị, mối liên kết cộng hóa trị
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

đồng phân, hợp chất đồng phân
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polyme, đại phân tử
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monome, phân tử monome
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

hydrocarbon, hợp chất hydro và carbon
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

este, este hóa học
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

andehit, hợp chất cacbonyl
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

rượu, etanol
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

xeton, hợp chất carbonyl
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

phản ứng oxi hóa-khử, phản ứng oxi hóa khử
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

nồng độ mol, độ mol
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

chất điện giải, chất điện ly
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

entanpy, nhiệt hàm
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

entropy, sự hỗn loạn nhiệt động lực học
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

chất keo, hệ keo
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

ăn mòn
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

kiềm, bazơ
Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 8-9) |
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