IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 8-9) - Chemistry
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리뷰
플래시카드
철자법
퀴즈
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

용질, 용해된 물질
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

반응물
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

촉매, 활성제
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

촉매 작용, 촉매적 가속
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

공유 결합, 전자 공유 결합
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

이성질체, 이성질체 화합물
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

폴리머, 고분자
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

단량체, 단량체 분자
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

탄화수소, 수소와 탄소의 화합물
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

에스터, 화학 에스터
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

알데하이드, 카르보닐 화합물
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

알코올, 에탄올
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

케톤, 카르보닐 화합물
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

산화-환원, 산화-환원 반응
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

몰 농도, 몰 농도
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

전해질, 전해 물질
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

엔탈피, 열함량
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

엔트로피, 열역학적 무질서
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

콜로이드, 콜로이드 분산
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

부식
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

알칼리, 염기
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