Woordenschat voor IELTS Academic (Score 8-9) - Chemistry
Hier leer je enkele Engelse woorden met betrekking tot scheikunde die nodig zijn voor het academische IELTS-examen.
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a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

opgeloste stof, solut
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

reactant
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

katalysator, activator
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

katalyse, katalytische versnelling
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

covalente binding, elektronendelingsbinding
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

isomeer, isomere verbinding
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

polymeer, macromolecuul
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

monomeer, monomeermolecuul
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

koolwaterstof, verbinding van waterstof en koolstof
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ester, chemische ester
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

aldehyde, carbonylverbinding
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

alcohol, ethanol
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

keton, carbonylverbinding
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

oxidatie-reductie, oxidatie-reductiereactie
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

molariteit, molaire concentratie
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

elektrolyt, elektrolytische stof
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

enthalpie, warmte-inhoud
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

entropie, thermodynamische wanorde
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

colloid, colloidale dispersie
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

corrosie
any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

alkali, base
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