Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 8-9) - Chemistry
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z chemią, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
substancja rozpuszczona, solut
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
reagent
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
katalizator, aktywator
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
kataliza, przyspieszenie katalityczne
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
wiązanie kowalencyjne, wiązanie atomowe
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
izomer, związek izomeryczny
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
polimer, makromolekuła
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
monomer, cząsteczka monomeru
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
węglowodór, związek wodoru i węgla
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
ester, ester chemiczny
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
aldehyd, związek karbonylowy
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
alkohol, etanol
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
keton, związek karbonylowy
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
utlenianie-redukcja, reakcja utleniania-redukcji
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
molarność, stężenie molowe
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
elektrolit, substancja elektrolityczna
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
entalpia, zawartość ciepła
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
entropia, nieuporządkowanie termodynamiczne
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
koloid, dyspersja koloidalna
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
korozja
any water-soluble compound that can turn litmus blue and reacts with an acid to form a salt and water
alkalia, zasada
