اکیڈمک IELTS (بینڈ 8 اور اس سے اوپر) - Chemistry

a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

محلول کے اجزاء

a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

ری اکشنٹ, اجزا

(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

کیٹالیسٹ, کیمیائی کیٹالیسٹ

the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

تحریک, کیمیاوی تیز کرنا

a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

کوالین بندھن, کوالین رشتہ

any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

آئسوомер

a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

پالیمر

a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer

مونومر

a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

ہائڈرو کاربن

a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

ایسٹر

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

ایلڈیہائیڈ

a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

الکحل, الکحلات

an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

کیٹون

a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

اکسیدیشن-ریڈکشن فعالیت, ریڈوکس رد عمل

the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

مولرٹی

a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

الیکٹرولائٹ

a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

اینٹھالپی

a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

اینٹروپی

a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

کلوئڈ

the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals

زنگ آلودگی, خستہ حالی

any substance with a pH of more than seven that neutralizes acids creating salt and water

الکلی, بنیاد