آیلتس آکادمیک (باند 8 و بالاتر) - Chemistry
در اینجا با چند کلمه انگلیسی مرتبط با شیمی که برای آزمون آیلتس آکادمیک لازم است آشنا می شوید.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution

حلشونده, ماده حلشدنی
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products

واکنشگر
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself

کاتالیزور, کاتالیزگر
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

فروکافت
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule

پیوند کووالانسی
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties

همپار, ایزومر
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure

پلیمر
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes

هیدروکربن
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water

استر (شیمی)
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes

آلدئید
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis

الکل (شیمی)
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings

کتون
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances

اکسایش
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)

غلظت مولار, مولاریته
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current

الکترولیت
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H

آنتالپی
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S

آنتروپی
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles

کلوئید
