واژگان برای IELTS Academic (نمره 8-9) - Chemistry
در اینجا، شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به شیمی را که برای آزمون آکادمیک آیلتس ضروری هستند، یاد خواهید گرفت.
مرور
فلشکارتها
املای کلمه
آزمون
a substance that is dissolved in a solvent, resulting in a solution
حلشونده, ماده حلشدنی
a substance that takes part in and undergoes a chemical reaction, leading to the formation of new products
واکنشگر
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
کاتالیزور, کاتالیزگر
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
فروکافت
a chemical bond where atoms share electrons to form a stable molecule
پیوند کووالانسی
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
همپار, ایزومر
a large molecule composed of repeating structural units, or monomers, covalently bonded together in a chain-like structure
پلیمر
a molecule that can chemically bond with other molecules to form a polymer
مونومر
a compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms, with the simplest form being alkanes, alkenes, or alkynes
هیدروکربن
a chemical compound derived from the reaction between an alcohol and an organic acid, typically with the elimination of water
استر (شیمی)
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom and another carbon atom, commonly found in essential oils and used in various chemical processes
آلدئید
a compound with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom, widely used as solvents, fuels, and in pharmaceutical and chemical synthesis
الکل (شیمی)
an organic compound with a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms, commonly found in solvents, pharmaceuticals, and flavorings
کتون
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
اکسایش
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
غلظت مولار, مولاریته
a substance that, when dissolved in a solution, produces ions and enables the conduction of electric current
الکترولیت
a thermodynamic quantity representing the total heat content of a system, commonly denoted as H
آنتالپی
a thermodynamic measure of the degree of disorder or randomness in a system, denoted by S
آنتروپی
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
کلوئید
