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ACT Scienza - Vita animale ed evoluzione

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alla vita e all'evoluzione degli animali, come "endemico", "diurno", "tossicità", ecc. che ti aiuteranno a superare i tuoi ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Science
insectivore

an animal that primarily feeds on insects or other small invertebrates

insettivoro

insettivoro

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carnivorous

(of plants or animals) feeding on the meat or flesh of other animals

carnivoro

carnivoro

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herbivorous

(of an animal) solely feeding on plants

erbivoro

erbivoro

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heterotroph

an organism that cannot produce its own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms or organic matter

eterotrofo

eterotrofo

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detritivore

an organism that breaks down and feeds on dead organic matter, such as decaying plant and animal material

detritivoro

detritivoro

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parasitic

relating to organisms that live on or inside other organisms, benefiting at the expense of their hosts

parassitario

parassitario

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endothermic

(of an animal) generating and regulating their own body heat internally

endotermico

endotermico

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arousal

the process of waking up or becoming active and alert, often influenced by environmental stimuli or internal biological rhythms

risveglio

risveglio

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to hibernate

(of some animals or plants) to spend the winter sleeping deeply

ibernare

ibernare

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venom

the poisonous substance produced by some snakes, scorpions, or spiders to kill their prey or to defend themselves from predators

veleno

veleno

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toxicity

the harmful effects or potential for harm caused by a substance to living organisms or the environment

tossicità

tossicità

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potency

the capacity or ability of an organism, often referring to its genetic potential, reproductive success, or influence within its environment

potenza

potenza

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habitat

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

habitat

habitat

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predatory

(of wild animals) living by preying on other animals, especially live animals

predatorio

predatorio

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ecosystem

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

ecosistema

ecosistema

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diurnal

primarily active or occurring during the daytime

diurno

diurno

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nocturnal

(of animals or organisms) primarily active during the night

notturno

notturno

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crepuscular

(of an animal) active during the twilight hours of dawn and dusk

crepuscolare

crepuscolare

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to regurgitate

to bring up partially digested food from the stomach back into the mouth, often to feed young or as part of the digestive process

rigurgitare

rigurgitare

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endoskeleton

the internal bony structure of an animal that gives it form and supports its weight

endoscheletro

endoscheletro

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exoskeleton

the hard outer covering that supports the body of an animal, such as an arthropod

 esoscheletro

esoscheletro

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extinct

(of an animal, plant, etc.) not having any living members, either due to natural causes, environmental changes, or human activity

estinto

estinto

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de-extinction

the process of bringing extinct species back to life through scientific methods

de-estinzione

de-estinzione

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domesticated

(of a wild animal) tamed and adapted to live with or to the benefit of humans

domestico

domestico

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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

conservazione

conservazione

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cloning

the scientific process of creating an identical or near-identical copy of a living organism, cell, or DNA sequence through asexual reproduction or genetic engineering techniques

clonazione

clonazione

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evolutionary

related to evolution or the slow and gradual development of something

evolutivo

evolutivo

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subspecies

a taxonomic rank below species that represents a distinct population within a species, exhibiting consistent differences from other populations

sottospecie

sottospecie

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primitive

characteristic of an early stage of human or animal evolution

primitivo

primitivo

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endangered

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

in via di estinzione

in via di estinzione

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endemic

found or restricted to a specific geographic region or habitat

endemerico

endemerico

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mastodon

an extinct large, elephant-like mammal with long, curved tusks and a body covered in hair, which lived during the Pleistocene epoch

mastodonte

mastodonte

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neanderthal

an extinct hominid species closely related to modern humans, characterized by a robust build and distinctive facial features, that lived in Europe and parts of Asia until approximately 40,000 years ago

neandertal

neandertal

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