Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Sports

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)

an organized event at which multiple athletic competitions are staged

Ex: Organizers scheduled the sports meeting for a full weekend to accommodate multiple age groups .

the sport of competing in track and field events, including running races and various competitions in jumping and throwing

Ex: He switched his focus from soccer to athletics after discovering a talent for the javelin .

a competition that is held at the ground of an opponent

Ex: Rain delayed the away game start .

a sports match played on a team's own field or court, rather than at the opponent's location

Ex: They 've played three home games and won them all .
strenuous [adjective]

requiring great physical effort or energy

Ex: The job was strenuous , demanding physical strength all day .

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath .
foul [noun]

an act in a sport that is against the rules and is not allowed

Ex: A yellow card was issued for a dangerous foul in soccer .
defense [noun]

the team, players, or tactics whose primary role is to prevent the opposing side from scoring or gaining advantage in a game or match

Ex: Our club reorganized its defense after injuries to two starting defenders .
dribble [noun]

the controlled advancement of a ball by a player using repeated slight touches, kicks, or pushes to keep possession and move past opponents

Ex:
striker [noun]

a player positioned at the front of a soccer team whose main role is to score goals

Ex: He trained daily to improve his skills as a striker .

the rectangular area in front of the goal on a soccer field where the goalkeeper can handle the ball and fouls may result in a penalty kick

Ex:

a marked circle at the center of a sports field or court, used to regulate starting play or positioning

Ex:
boundary [noun]

a dividing line, marker, or limit that separates one geographic area, property, or physical space from another

Ex: The ball bounced just inside the boundary for a match‑saving four .
serve [noun]

the action of putting the ball or puck into play to start a point or match

Ex: The soccer goalkeeper 's serve reached the halfway line .
to pass [verb]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

Ex: She quickly passed to her teammate before the defenders closed in .
bounce [noun]

the act or motion of rebounding after striking a surface

Ex: The basketball made a satisfying bounce on the court .
hurdling [noun]

the athletic event or technique in track and field where athletes sprint and jump over hurdles set at regular distances along a track

Ex: She excels in hurdling , jumping over obstacles with agility .
amateur [adjective]

done for recreation, not as an occupation

Ex: She played tennis at an amateur level , participating in local tournaments for fun .

the ability of a person to resist fatigue or injury over time, especially during physical activity or stress

Ex: His training focused on strength and durability .

to loudly support or encourage someone, especially during a performance or competition

Ex:
umpire [noun]

an official who is in charge of a game and makes sure players obey the rules in sports such as tennis, baseball, and cricket

Ex: Players appealed to the umpire for clarification after the disputed catch .

objects, records, or keepsakes preserved because they are connected with memorable people, events, places, or activities

Ex:
trophy [noun]

an object that is awarded to the winner of a competition

Ex: She won a golden trophy for her excellent performance .

a fitness machine with a moving surface that allows people to walk or run in one place for exercise

Ex: After a long day , he enjoyed walking on the treadmill while watching TV to unwind .

a room that people use in stores, gyms, schools, etc. to change or try on clothes

Ex: He felt a bit nervous waiting in the changing room before his first swim meet .
stamina [noun]

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

Ex: Yoga and meditation can help improve mental stamina and focus .
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
Ecological Principles & Conservation Pollution, Waste & Human Impact Energy, Resources & Environmental Events Physics & States of Matter
Chemical & Material Processes Biology, Genetics & Life Processes Art Forms & Creative Processes The Art Scene
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