Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Social Roles & Archetypes

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

a person who defends or justifies a belief, policy, or institution, often against criticism

Ex: Religious apologists often debate critics of faith .

a woman trusted with someone's private thoughts, secrets, or personal matters

Ex: He relied on his sister as a confidante when making big decisions .

a person who goes along with majority opinions, religious norms, and cultural conventions without critical questioning

Ex: On social media , many offer controversial opinions but conformists avoid posts risking backlash from their social circles and peer groups .
coquette [noun]

a woman who enjoys flirting or teasing romantic interest, often without intending a serious commitment

Ex: The coquette 's coy smiles and playful banter made her the center of attention at every social gathering .

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

Ex:

a beginner or newcomer to a field or activity, still inexperienced

Ex: Even as a fledgling lawyer , she showed remarkable skill in court .
itinerant [adjective]

(of a person) traveling from place to place, often for work or a specific purpose

Ex: The itinerant musician played in different cities each week .
literati [noun]

intellectuals or well-educated people interested in literature and scholarly writing

Ex: In the 18th century , correspondence among the European literati shaped modern thought .

a worker or laborer who travels from one place to another, usually to find temporary employment

Ex: The town provided shelter for itinerants passing through .
maverick [noun]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

Ex: As a maverick , she challenged the status quo at every opportunity .

a person who begs other people for food and money

Ex: The story follows a mendicant who wanders through the streets , reflecting on his past life .
neophyte [noun]

Someone who is just beginning to engage in a field, skill, or practice

Ex:
recluse [noun]

an individual who lives by themselves and avoids all sorts of contact with other people

Ex: The reporters struggled to get any information from the celebrity who had become a recluse since her scandal broke .

a person who earnestly and respectfully asks for help, mercy, or favor, especially from a deity or higher authority

Ex: The monk received each supplicant with compassion and calm .
zealot [noun]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

Ex: She was a zealot for animal rights , refusing any compromise .
hedonist [noun]

an individual who acts according to the belief that pursuing pleasure is of the highest importance in life

Ex: The hedonist valued luxury and comfort above all else .

a person who challenges or rejects established beliefs, customs, or values, often with the intent to provoke change or expose flaws

Ex: The artist gained fame as an iconoclast who defied conventional aesthetics .
cynosure [noun]

something or someone that is the center of attraction or admiration

Ex: At the gala , her speech made her the cynosure , as the audience hung on every word .

an idea, custom, or institution considered immune from criticism or questioning

Ex: The old policies became sacred cows , blocking any reform .

used to express skepticism and demand proof before believing something

Ex:

a person who becomes involved in a place or situation where they are not wanted or do not belong

Ex: The interloper disrupted the meeting with unsolicited advice .

someone who rules over people and possesses absolute control and power

Ex: As a potentate , she had the final say on all matters of state and exerted her influence across the land .
tyro [noun]

a beginner or novice in a particular field or activity

Ex: Starting as a tyro in the kitchen , he gradually honed his culinary skills through practice and experimentation .

a person in whom one places trust and shares secrets or private thoughts and feelings

Ex: He became her confidant during a difficult time in her life .

a person who has an interest in a particular subject but lacks determination or knowledge on the matter

Ex: The writer was accused of being a dilettante , as he flitted from one project to another without ever completing a novel or committing to a writing career .

a person who lacks influence or importance in a particular setting or community

Ex: Despite her enthusiasm , she was seen as a nonentity in the corporate hierarchy .

a person who is between 80 and 89 years old

Ex: The charity honored several octogenarians for their lifelong contributions .
amazon [noun]

a woman who is notably tall, strong, or forceful in character or behavior

Ex: Some saw her as an amazon because of her bold and commanding presence .
tutelary [adjective]

providing guardianship, protection, or guidance, often in a supervisory or spiritual sense

Ex: The teacher took on a tutelary role , guiding her students with care .
aspirant [noun]

an individual who actively seeks a role, title, or achievement, often with ambition and determination

Ex: She was an aspirant to the throne , despite her distant lineage .
vogue [noun]

the latest fashion trend or style of the time

Ex:

an unusual or strange behavior, thought, or habit that is specific to one person

Ex: The professor ’s idiosyncrasy of speaking in rhymes often puzzled students .
orthodox [adjective]

following established beliefs, traditions, or accepted standards

Ex: The government 's response to the crisis was orthodox , following established protocols and procedures .

to act or behave in a particular way, often referring to personal manners, attitude, or bearing

Ex: He tried to comport himself confidently despite being nervous .
penchant [noun]

a strong tendency to do something or a fondness for something

Ex: His penchant for classic movies is obvious .

a natural inclination to behave in a certain way or exhibit particular characteristics

Ex: The child showed a propensity for music at a very young age .
Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
Deceitful Qualities & Roles Deception & Corruption Moral Corruption & Wickedness Ailments & Injuries
Treatments & Remedies The Body & Its State Criticism & Censure Sadness, Regret & Apathy
Fear, Anxiety & Weakness Generosity, Kindness & Composure Skill & Wisdom Friendliness & Good Nature
Vigor & Fortitude Favorable States & Qualities Honesty & Integrity Nature & Environment
Declaration & Appeal Casual & Annoying Talk Linguistic Terms & Sayings Styles & Qualities of Speech
Religion & Morality Magic & The Supernatural Time & Duration History & Antiquity
Legal Matters Improvement Foolishness & Folly Hostility, Temper & Aggression
Arrogance & Haughtiness Obstinacy & Stubbornness Social Roles & Archetypes Professions & Roles
Politics & Social Structure Science Hostile Actions Low Quality & Worthlessness
Burdens & Afflictions Physical Conflict Termination & Renunciation Prohibition & Prevention
Weakening & Decline Confusion & Obscurity Connection & Joining Warfare
Abundance & Proliferation Arts & Literature Spoilage Strong Emotional States
Color, Light & Visual Patterns Form, Texture & Structure Suitability & Appropriateness Approval & Agreement
Additions & Attachments Animals & Biology Finance & Valuables Tools & Equipment
Cognition & Understanding Caution, Judgment & Awareness Sound & Noise Movement
Physical Descriptions Landforms Objects & Materials Ceremonies & Revelry
Creation & Causation Argument & Disparagement Agriculture & Food Unconventional States
Family & Marriage Dwelling & Inhabiting Scent & Flavor Conceptual Extremes
Similarity & Difference