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IELTS のための語彙 (一般) - Literature

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「adapt」「caption」「myth」などの文学に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

適応させる, 脚色する

適応させる, 脚色する

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[動詞]
anecdote

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

逸話

逸話

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[名詞]
to author

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

執筆する, 書く

執筆する, 書く

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[動詞]
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自伝

自伝

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[名詞]
bestseller

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

ベストセラー, 売上トップ

ベストセラー, 売上トップ

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[名詞]
caption

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

キャプション, 説明文

キャプション, 説明文

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[名詞]
commission

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

依頼, 委員会

依頼, 委員会

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[名詞]
to draft

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

ドラフトを書く, 下書きする

ドラフトを書く, 下書きする

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[動詞]
critic

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

批評家, 評論家

批評家, 評論家

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[名詞]
edition

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版, バージョン

版, バージョン

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[名詞]
to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

イラストする, 描写する

イラストする, 描写する

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[動詞]
index

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

索引, インデックス

索引, インデックス

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[名詞]
literary

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的な, 文学に関連する

文学的な, 文学に関連する

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[形容詞]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隠喩

隠喩

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[名詞]
myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神話

神話

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[名詞]
narrator

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

語り手, ナレーター

語り手, ナレーター

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[名詞]
to plot

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

プロットする, 計画する

プロットする, 計画する

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[動詞]
tragedy

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲劇

悲劇

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[名詞]
twist

an unexpected turn in the course of events

予期しない展開, 驚きの展開

予期しない展開, 驚きの展開

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[名詞]
symbolic

consisting of or employing symbols

象徴的な, 代表的な

象徴的な, 代表的な

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[形容詞]
sequel

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

続編, 続続

続編, 続続

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[名詞]
to depict

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描く, 表現する

描く, 表現する

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[動詞]
concise

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

簡潔な, 明瞭な

簡潔な, 明瞭な

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[形容詞]
autobiographical

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

自伝的

自伝的

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[形容詞]
appendix

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

付録, アペンディクス

付録, アペンディクス

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[名詞]
to abridge

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

短縮する, 省略する

短縮する, 省略する

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[動詞]
foreword

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

前書き, 序文

前書き, 序文

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[名詞]
afterword

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

あとがき, エピローグ

あとがき, エピローグ

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[名詞]
edgy

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) marked with sharpness and intensity

エッジの効いた, 挑発的な

エッジの効いた, 挑発的な

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[形容詞]
motif

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

モチーフ, テーマ

モチーフ, テーマ

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[名詞]
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