pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (عام) - الأدب

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الأدب، مثل "تعديل"، "تسمية توضيحية"، "أسطورة"، إلخ. التي يحتاجها امتحان IELTS.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for General IELTS
to adapt
to adapt
[فعل]

to change a book, play, or other work so that it can be presented in a different medium

اقتبس,  حوّل

اقتبس, حوّل

Ex: The producers hired a writer to adapt the story for the screen. 
anecdote
anecdote
[اسم]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

نادرة, قصة قصيرة

نادرة, قصة قصيرة

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author’s travels around the world. 

تضمن الكتاب عدة حكايات من أسفار المؤلف حول العالم.

to author
to author
[فعل]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

يكتب, يكون مؤلفًا ل

يكتب, يكون مؤلفًا ل

Ex: He recently authored a guide for new employees. 
autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

سيرة ذاتية, مذكرات

سيرة ذاتية, مذكرات

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement. 

قدمت السيرة الذاتية منظورًا فريدًا لحركة الحقوق المدنية.

bestseller
bestseller
[اسم]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

الأكثر مبيعًا, الكتاب الأكثر مبيعًا

الأكثر مبيعًا, الكتاب الأكثر مبيعًا

Ex: The cookbook quickly became a bestseller due to its unique recipes. 

أصبح كتاب الطهي بسرعة الأكثر مبيعًا بسبب وصفاته الفريدة.

caption
caption
[اسم]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

تعليق, شرح

تعليق, شرح

commission
commission
[اسم]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

تكليف

تكليف

Ex: The gallery arranged a commission for a series of landscape paintings. 
to draft
to draft
[فعل]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

صياغة, مسودة

صياغة, مسودة

Ex: She drafted an email before sending it to her manager. 
critic
critic
[اسم]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

ناقد

ناقد

Ex: Her reviews as a food critic are highly anticipated, as she provides detailed critiques of restaurants and dishes based on taste, presentation, and service. 
edition
edition
[اسم]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

إصدار, طبعة

إصدار, طبعة

Ex: I bought the latest edition of the textbook. 
to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

يوضح

يوضح

Ex: The magazine was illustrated with colorful photographs. 
index
index
[اسم]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

فهرس, دليل

فهرس, دليل

Ex: An index at the back of the textbook makes research easier. 
literary
literary
[صفة]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

أدبي, متعلق بالأدب

أدبي, متعلق بالأدب

Ex: His writing style was highly literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters. 

كان أسلوب كتابته أدبيًا للغاية، مع أوصاف غنية وشخصيات معقدة.

metaphor
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

استعارة, مجاز

استعارة, مجاز

Ex: The image of a bridge serves as a metaphor for connection between cultures. 
myth
myth
[اسم]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

أسطورة

أسطورة

Ex: Maya became fascinated by Norse myths after reading about Thor and Odin. 
narrator
narrator
[اسم]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

الراوي, المحدث

الراوي, المحدث

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot. 

بصفتها الراوية، قادت الجمهور عبر تطورات الحبكة.

to plot
to plot
[فعل]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

تخطيط, وضع

تخطيط, وضع

Ex: As a seasoned storyteller, she knew how to plot a fantasy tale. 
tragedy
tragedy
[اسم]

a serious play or other literary work in which the main character experiences great suffering or a disastrous ending

مأساة,  تراجيديا

مأساة, تراجيديا

Ex: The course examines the structure of tragedy in European drama. 
twist
twist
[اسم]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

تحول, انعطاف

تحول, انعطاف

Ex: A strange twist of events brought the two families together again. 
symbolic
symbolic
[صفة]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

رمزي,  رمزي

رمزي, رمزي

Ex: Chemists use symbolic expressions to describe chemical reactions. 
sequel
sequel
[اسم]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

تتمة

تتمة

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations, introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats. 

تجاوزت التتمة التوقعات، مقدمة تحولات جديدة وكشوفات أبقت الجمهور على حافة مقاعدهم.

to depict
to depict
[فعل]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

يصور,  يصف

يصور, يصف

Ex: The report depicts a society undergoing rapid change. 
concise
concise
[صفة]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

موجز, مختصر

موجز, مختصر

Ex: The editor appreciated the author's concise writing style. 

قدّر المحرر أسلوب الكتابة الموجز للمؤلف.

autobiographical

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

سيرة ذاتية, متعلق بحياة المؤلف

سيرة ذاتية, متعلق بحياة المؤلف

Ex: The graphic novel was praised for its raw and honest portrayal of the author's life, making it a compelling autobiographical work. 

تم الإشادة بالرواية المصورة لتصويرها الخام والصادق لحياة المؤلف، مما جعلها عملاً سير ذاتية مقنعًا.

appendix
appendix
[اسم]

a section at the end of a book or document containing additional information

ملحق,  ذيل

ملحق, ذيل

Ex: Sarah included several detailed tables in the final appendix. 
to abridge
to abridge
[فعل]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

اختصار

اختصار

Ex: For the anthology, they abridged the lengthy essay to highlight its main arguments. 

للمختارات، قاموا بتلخيص المقالة الطويلة لتسليط الضوء على حججها الرئيسية.

foreword
foreword
[اسم]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

مقدمة, تمهيد

مقدمة, تمهيد

Ex: The author was pleased with the thoughtful foreword provided by a fellow writer. 

كان المؤلف سعيدًا بـ المقدمة المدروسة التي قدمها كاتب زميل.

afterword
afterword
[اسم]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

خاتمة, كلمة أخيرة

خاتمة, كلمة أخيرة

Ex: She read the afterword to understand the editor’s perspective on the story. 

لقد قرأت الخاتمة لفهم منظور المحرر حول القصة.

edgy
edgy
[صفة]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

استفزازي, جريء

استفزازي, جريء

Ex: The director's approach was edgy, using unexpected camera angles. 

كان نهج المخرج حادًا، باستخدام زوايا كاميرا غير متوقعة.

motif
motif
[اسم]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

فكرة متكررة, موضوع

فكرة متكررة, موضوع

Ex: The repeated phrase becomes a motif linking the book's three sections. 
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