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雅思词汇(综合) - Literature

在这里,你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词,如“adapt”、“caption”、“myth”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt
[动词]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

改编, 改写

改编, 改写

Ex: The studio acquired the rights to adapt the graphic novel for TV .该工作室获得了将图画小说**改编**成电视的权利。
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anecdote
[名词]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

轶事, 小故事

轶事, 小故事

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .这本书包含了作者环球旅行中的几个**轶事**。
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to author
[动词]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

写作, 成为...的作者

写作, 成为...的作者

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the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .**自传**提供了一个关于民权运动的独特视角。
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bestseller
[名词]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

畅销书, 畅销品

畅销书, 畅销品

Ex: The cookbook quickly became a bestseller due to its unique recipes .由于独特的食谱,这本烹饪书很快成为了**畅销书**。
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caption
[名词]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

标题, 字幕

标题, 字幕

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commission
[名词]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

委托

委托

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to draft
[动词]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 草拟

起草, 草拟

Ex: As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay.作为一名编剧,他理解在定稿剧本前**起草**场景的重要性。
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critic
[名词]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

评论家

评论家

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.艺术**评论家**对展出的绘画作品的深刻分析帮助参观者更好地理解艺术家的技巧和影响。
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edition
[名词]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版, 版本

版, 版本

Ex: The special edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .杂志的特别**版**包括了独家采访和电影制作的幕后见解。
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to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

说明

说明

Ex: They illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks .他们用地图和地标的照片**图解**旅行指南。
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index
[名词]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

索引, 目录

索引, 目录

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literary
[形容词]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的, 与文学相关的

文学的, 与文学相关的

Ex: His writing style was highly literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters .他的写作风格非常**文学化**,有着丰富的描述和复杂的人物。
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metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 修辞手法

隐喻, 修辞手法

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .她的演讲充满了强有力的**隐喻**,打动了观众。
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myth
[名词]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话, 传说

神话, 传说

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .村民们将**神话**代代相传。
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narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述人

叙述者, 讲述人

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .作为**叙述者**,她引导观众经历了剧情的曲折。
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to plot
[动词]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

策划, 构思

策划, 构思

Ex: The screenwriter plotted the romantic comedy with humor and heart .编剧用幽默和心灵**构思了**这部浪漫喜剧的情节。
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tragedy
[名词]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲剧

悲剧

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .电影改编忠实于原著的**悲剧**元素,引发了观众强烈的情感反应。
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twist
[名词]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

转折, 意想不到的转折

转折, 意想不到的转折

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .生活充满了**意想不到的转折**;你永远不知道接下来会发生什么。
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symbolic
[形容词]

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.在文学中,《了不起的盖茨比》中的绿灯作为希望和美国梦的**象征**性代表。
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sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**续集**超出了预期,引入了新的转折和启示,让观众坐立不安。
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to depict
[动词]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描绘,  描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .这位艺术家一年来一直在**描绘**各种文化传统。
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concise
[形容词]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: The editor appreciated the author 's concise writing style .编辑很欣赏作者**简洁**的写作风格。
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autobiographical
[形容词]

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

自传体的, 与作者自身生活相关的

自传体的, 与作者自身生活相关的

Ex: The graphic novel was praised for its raw and honest portrayal of the author 's life , making it a compelling autobiographical work .这本图画小说因其对作者生活的原始而真实的描绘而受到赞扬,使其成为一部引人注目的**自传体**作品。
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appendix
[名词]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

附录, 补遗

附录, 补遗

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in the appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .读者可以在**附录**中找到详细的技术规格,包括实验程序和计算。
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to abridge
[动词]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

删节

删节

Ex: For the anthology , they abridged the lengthy essay to highlight its main arguments .对于选集,他们**删节**了长篇论文以突出其主要论点。
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foreword
[名词]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

前言, 序言

前言, 序言

Ex: The author was pleased with the thoughtful foreword provided by a fellow writer .作者对另一位作家提供的深思熟虑的**前言**感到满意。
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afterword
[名词]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

后记, 尾声

后记, 尾声

Ex: She read the afterword to understand the editor ’s perspective on the story .她读了**后记**以理解编辑对故事的看法。
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edgy
[形容词]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) marked with sharpness and intensity

尖锐的,  强烈的

尖锐的, 强烈的

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motif
[名词]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 母题

主题, 母题

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .“自然与文明”的**主题**作为故事的中心主题,突出了人类原始本能与社会规范之间的紧张关系。
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雅思词汇(综合)
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