雅思词汇（综合） - Literature

在这里，你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词，如“adapt”、“caption”、“myth”等，这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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to adapt [动词]

改编

Ex: The director worked closely with the playwright to adapt the stage production for television .

导演与剧作家密切合作，将舞台作品改编成电视节目。

anecdote [名词]

轶事

Ex: The professor used a historical anecdote to illustrate his point .

教授用了一个历史轶事来说明他的观点。

to author [动词]

写作

autobiography [名词]

自传

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career .

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

bestseller [名词]

畅销书

Ex: The mystery thriller topped the bestseller list for several months .

caption [名词]

标题

commission [名词]

委托

to draft [动词]

起草

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel , knowing that revisions would follow .

作者花了几个小时起草他小说的开篇章节，知道接下来会有修改。

critic [名词]

评论家

Ex:

作为一名音乐评论家，他经常参加音乐会并撰写评论，讨论不同音乐表演的优缺点。

edition [名词]

版

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals .

to illustrate [动词]

说明

Ex: He illustrates the cookbook with colorful pictures of the finished dishes .

他用成品菜肴的彩色图片说明了这本烹饪书。

index [名词]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

Ex: She looked up the topic in the index .

literary [形容词]

文学的

Ex:

她攻读文学研究学位，深入研究了著名作家的作品。

metaphor [名词]

隐喻

Ex: In the novel , the storm is a metaphor for the chaos in the protagonist 's life .

在小说中，风暴是主人公生活中混乱的隐喻。

myth [名词]

神话

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes .

narrator [名词]

叙述者

Ex: In the poem , the narrator reflects on the beauty of nature .

在诗中，叙述者思考着大自然的美丽。

to plot [动词]

策划

Ex: Before filming began , the screenplay writer diligently plotted the narrative arc of the movie .

在拍摄开始之前，编剧认真地构思了电影的叙事弧。

tragedy [名词]

悲剧

Ex: The Greek playwright Sophocles is famous for his tragedies , such as ' Oedipus Rex ' and ' Antigone ' .

twist [名词]

转折

Ex: The movie 's twist ending completely changed the audience 's perception of the main character .

电影的转折结局完全改变了观众对主角的看法。

symbolic [形容词]

象征性的

Ex:

国旗是一个国家身份和价值观的象征性代表。

sequel [名词]

续集

Ex: Fans eagerly lined up to see the sequel to their favorite movie on opening night .

影迷们热切地排队观看他们最喜欢的电影的续集在开幕之夜。

to depict [动词]

描绘

Ex: The novel vividly depicts the struggles of a young immigrant family .

这部小说生动地描绘了一个年轻移民家庭的奋斗。

concise [形容词]

简洁的

Ex:

该报告因其简洁清晰的呈现而受到赞扬。

autobiographical [形容词]

自传体的

Ex: The memoir was deeply autobiographical , recounting the author 's experiences growing up in a war-torn country .

这本回忆录非常自传性，讲述了作者在一个饱受战争蹂躏的国家成长的经历。

appendix [名词]

附录

Ex: In the appendix of the book , the author included detailed maps and diagrams to enhance the reader 's understanding .

在书的附录中，作者包括了详细的地图和图表以增强读者的理解。

to abridge [动词]

删节

Ex: The film adaptation abridged the novel , leaving out some subplots .

电影改编删减了小说，省略了一些次要情节。

foreword [名词]

前言

Ex: She read the foreword to get an overview of the book 's background .

她读了前言以了解这本书的背景概述。

afterword [名词]

后记

Ex: In the afterword , a noted critic shared their reflections on the novel .

在后记中，一位著名评论家分享了他们对这部小说的思考。

edgy [形容词]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

Ex: The album 's edgy sound appealed to a younger audience .

motif [名词]

主题

Ex: The recurring motif of darkness and light in the novel underscores the contrast between good and evil , as well as the protagonist 's internal struggles .

小说中反复出现的黑暗与光明的主题强调了善恶之间的对比，以及主人公的内心挣扎。

雅思词汇（综合）
Communication	Art	Music	Literature
电影和剧院	媒体	论点和协议	确定性与不确定性
表达意见	建议和意见	做决定	疾病与健康
因果	成功与失败	Education	Space
Money	Business	环境	喜欢和不喜欢
说服与参与	相似与差异	Signposting	问题与解决方案
负责	谈论感官	Possession	谈论变化
谈论事件和事故	生活方式	Tourism	地球
短语动词