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雅思词汇(综合) - 文学

在这里,你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词,如“adapt”、“caption”、“myth”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt
to adapt
[动词]

to change a book, play, or other work so that it can be presented in a different medium

改编,  改写

改编, 改写

Ex: Several of her books have been adapted into movies. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[名词]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

轶事, 小故事

轶事, 小故事

Ex: The professor used a historical anecdote to illustrate his point. 

教授用了一个历史轶事来说明他的观点。

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to author
to author
[动词]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

写作, 成为...的作者

写作, 成为...的作者

Ex: He has authored several articles on education. 
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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: Her autobiography detailed her struggles and triumphs throughout her career. 

她的自传详细描述了她职业生涯中的挣扎和胜利。

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bestseller
bestseller
[名词]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

畅销书, 畅销品

畅销书, 畅销品

Ex: The mystery thriller topped the bestseller list for several months. 

这部神秘惊悚小说连续数月位居畅销书排行榜榜首。

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caption
caption
[名词]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

标题, 字幕

标题, 字幕

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commission
commission
[名词]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

委托

委托

Ex: She accepted a commission for a large public sculpture. 
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to draft
to draft
[动词]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 草拟

起草, 草拟

Ex: Before submitting the report, she carefully drafted a rough outline to organize her thoughts. 
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critic
critic
[名词]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

评论家

评论家

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences. 
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edition
edition
[名词]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版, 版本

版, 版本

Ex: Collectors eagerly sought out the limited edition of the novel, which was signed by the author and contained exclusive illustrations. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

说明

说明

Ex: He illustrates the cookbook with colorful pictures of the finished dishes. 
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index
index
[名词]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

索引, 目录

索引, 目录

Ex: The index contained page numbers for key terms. 
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literary
literary
[形容词]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的, 与文学相关的

文学的, 与文学相关的

Ex: She pursued a degree in literary studies, delving into the works of renowned authors. 

她攻读文学研究学位,深入研究了著名作家的作品。

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metaphor
metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

隐喻, 暗喻

隐喻, 暗喻

Ex: "Life is a journey" is a common metaphor. 
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myth
myth
[名词]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

神话

神话

Ex: The students read a creation myth from ancient Egypt. 
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narrator
narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述人

叙述者, 讲述人

Ex: In the poem, the narrator reflects on the beauty of nature. 

在诗中,叙述者思考着大自然的美丽。

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to plot
to plot
[动词]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

策划, 构思

策划, 构思

Ex: The screenwriter plotted the romantic comedy with humor and heart. 
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tragedy
tragedy
[名词]

a serious play or other literary work in which the main character experiences great suffering or a disastrous ending

悲剧,  悲剧作品

悲剧, 悲剧作品

Ex: The students studied an ancient Greek tragedy in class. 
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twist
twist
[名词]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

转折, 逆转

转折, 逆转

Ex: The final twist surprised everyone in the theater. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[形容词]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

象征性的,  符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: Daniel learned the symbolic notation used in mathematical logic. 
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sequel
sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: Fans eagerly lined up to see the sequel to their favorite movie on opening night. 

影迷们热切地排队观看他们最喜欢的电影的续集在开幕之夜。

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to depict
to depict
[动词]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

Ex: The documentary depicts the challenges faced by migrant workers. 
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concise
concise
[形容词]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: The report was praised for its concise and clear presentation. 

该报告因其简洁清晰的呈现而受到赞扬。

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autobiographical
autobiographical
[形容词]

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

自传体的, 与作者自身生活相关的

自传体的, 与作者自身生活相关的

Ex: The memoir was deeply autobiographical, recounting the author's experiences growing up in a war-torn country. 

这本回忆录非常自传性,讲述了作者在一个饱受战争蹂躏的国家成长的经历。

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appendix
appendix
[名词]

a section at the end of a book or document containing additional information

附录,  附件

附录, 附件

Ex: Daniel added a list of sources in an appendix at the end of the report. 
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to abridge
to abridge
[动词]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

删节

删节

Ex: The film adaptation abridged the novel, leaving out some subplots. 

电影改编删减了小说,省略了一些次要情节。

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foreword
foreword
[名词]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

前言, 序言

前言, 序言

Ex: She read the foreword to get an overview of the book's background. 

她读了前言以了解这本书的背景概述。

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afterword
afterword
[名词]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

后记, 尾声

后记, 尾声

Ex: In the afterword, a noted critic shared their reflections on the novel. 

在后记中,一位著名评论家分享了他们对这部小说的思考。

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edgy
edgy
[形容词]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

挑衅性的, 大胆的

挑衅性的, 大胆的

Ex: The album's edgy sound appealed to a younger audience. 

专辑的前卫声音吸引了更年轻的听众。

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motif
motif
[名词]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

主题, 主旨

主题, 主旨

Ex: The image of a locked door becomes an important motif in the story. 
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