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雅思词汇(综合) - Literature

在这里,你将学习一些关于文学的英语单词,如“adapt”、“caption”、“myth”等,这些是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt
to adapt
[动词]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

改编, 改写

改编, 改写

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[名词]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

轶事, 小故事

轶事, 小故事

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 
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to author
to author
[动词]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

写作, 成为...的作者

写作, 成为...的作者

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

自传, 回忆录

自传, 回忆录

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
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bestseller
bestseller
[名词]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

畅销书, 畅销品

畅销书, 畅销品

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 
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caption
caption
[名词]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

标题, 字幕

标题, 字幕

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commission
commission
[名词]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

委托

委托

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to draft
to draft
[动词]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

起草, 草拟

起草, 草拟

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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critic
critic
[名词]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

评论家

评论家

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
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edition
edition
[名词]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

版, 版本

版, 版本

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

说明

说明

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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index
index
[名词]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

索引, 目录

索引, 目录

Ex: The book includes an index for quick reference. 
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literary
literary
[形容词]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

文学的, 与文学相关的

文学的, 与文学相关的

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 
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metaphor
metaphor
[名词]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 修辞手法

隐喻, 修辞手法

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
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myth
myth
[名词]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

神话, 传说

神话, 传说

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
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narrator
narrator
[名词]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

叙述者, 讲述人

叙述者, 讲述人

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 
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to plot
to plot
[动词]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

策划, 构思

策划, 构思

Ex: The author spent months plotting the intricate storyline of the mystery novel. 
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tragedy
tragedy
[名词]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

悲剧

悲剧

Ex: Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is a classic tragedy, depicting the tragic downfall of its title character. 
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twist
twist
[名词]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

转折, 意想不到的转折

转折, 意想不到的转折

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[形容词]

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
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sequel
sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
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to depict
to depict
[动词]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

描绘,  描述

描绘, 描述

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
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concise
concise
[形容词]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 
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autobiographical
autobiographical
[形容词]

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

自传体的, 与作者自身生活相关的

自传体的, 与作者自身生活相关的

Ex: Her novel was an autobiographical account of her struggles and triumphs as a young artist. 
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appendix
appendix
[名词]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

附录, 补遗

附录, 补遗

Ex: The appendix of the research paper contained supplementary tables and charts referenced in the main text. 
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to abridge
to abridge
[动词]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

删节

删节

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 
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foreword
foreword
[名词]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

前言, 序言

前言, 序言

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 
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afterword
afterword
[名词]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

后记, 尾声

后记, 尾声

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 
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edgy
edgy
[形容词]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

挑衅性的, 大胆的

挑衅性的, 大胆的

Ex: Her novel is edgy, challenging conventional storytelling. 
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motif
motif
[名词]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

主题, 母题

主题, 母题

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
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