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Vocabular pentru IELTS (General) - Literatură

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre literatură, cum ar fi "a adapta", "subtitrare", "mit" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change a book, play, or other work so that it can be presented in a different medium

adapta,  ecraniza

adapta, ecraniza

Ex: The director adapted the novel for television. 
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anecdote
anecdote
[substantiv]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anecdota, povestire scurtă

anecdota, povestire scurtă

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 

Ea a împărtășit o anecdotă amuzantă despre prima zi la muncă.

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to author
to author
[verb]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

scrie, a fi autorul

scrie, a fi autorul

Ex: She authored a book about modern architecture. 
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autobiography
autobiography
[substantiv]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, memorii

autobiografie, memorii

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 

A scris o autobiografie pentru a-și împărtăși povestea vieții cu lumea.

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bestseller
bestseller
[substantiv]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

bestseller, cele mai vândute

bestseller, cele mai vândute

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 

Cel mai recent roman al ei a devenit un bestseller în câteva săptămâni de la lansare.

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caption
caption
[substantiv]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

legendă, subtitrare

legendă, subtitrare

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commission
commission
[substantiv]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

comandă

comandă

Ex: The artist received a commission to paint a family portrait. 
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to draft
to draft
[verb]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

redacta, schița

redacta, schița

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
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critic
critic
[substantiv]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

critic

critic

Ex: As a music critic, he often attends concerts and writes reviews discussing the strengths and weaknesses of different musical performances. 
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edition
edition
[substantiv]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

ediție, versiune

ediție, versiune

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals. 
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to illustrate

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilustra

ilustra

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
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index
index
[substantiv]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

index, cuprins

index, cuprins

Ex: She looked up the topic in the index. 
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literary
literary
[adjectiv]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

literar, legat de literatură

literar, legat de literatură

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 

Analiza literară s-a concentrat pe explorarea temelor și motivelor din roman.

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metaphor
metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech in which a word or expression is used to describe something by implying a comparison with something else

metaforă, figură de stil

metaforă, figură de stil

Ex: The poet uses fire as a metaphor for passion. 
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myth
myth
[substantiv]

a traditional story about gods, heroes, or supernatural events, often explaining a culture's history, beliefs, or natural phenomena

mit

mit

Ex: Greek myths often tell stories about gods interacting with humans. 
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narrator
narrator
[substantiv]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

narator, povestitor

narator, povestitor

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 

Naratorul romanului avea o voce unică și captivantă.

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to plot
to plot
[verb]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

planifica, elabora

planifica, elabora

Ex: Before filming began, the screenplay writer diligently plotted the narrative arc of the movie. 
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tragedy
tragedy
[substantiv]

a serious play or other literary work in which the main character experiences great suffering or a disastrous ending

tragedie,  piesă tragică

tragedie, piesă tragică

Ex: Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's best-known tragedies. 
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twist
twist
[substantiv]

an unexpected change or development in a situation or story

întorsătură, răsturnare de situație

întorsătură, răsturnare de situație

Ex: The investigation took an unexpected twist when a new witness appeared. 
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symbolic
symbolic
[adjectiv]

involving, expressed by, or using symbols

simbolic,  simbolic

simbolic, simbolic

Ex: The map uses a symbolic system to represent different types of roads. 
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sequel
sequel
[substantiv]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

continuare

continuare

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 

Mult așteptatul continuare a romanului de succes a fost lansat cu aprecieri critice.

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to depict
to depict
[verb]

to describe or portray someone or something in words, a story, film, or other form of expression

descrie,  reprezenta

descrie, reprezenta

Ex: The novel depicts life in a small coastal town. 
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concise
concise
[adjectiv]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

concise, succint

concise, succint

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 

Ea a dat un rezumat concis al punctelor cheie ale întâlnirii.

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autobiographical

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

autobiografic, referitor la viața proprie

autobiografic, referitor la viața proprie

Ex: Her novel was an autobiographical account of her struggles and triumphs as a young artist. 

Romanul ei a fost o relatare autobiografică a luptelor și triumfurilor sale ca tânără artistă.

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appendix
appendix
[substantiv]

a section at the end of a book or document containing additional information

anexă,  apendice

anexă, apendice

Ex: The full survey results are included in the appendix. 
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to abridge

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

prescurta

prescurta

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 

Piesa a fost prescurtată pentru spectacolul școlar, concentrându-se pe scenele cheie.

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foreword
foreword
[substantiv]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

prefață, introducere

prefață, introducere

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 

Prefața cărții a fost scrisă de un reputat savant în domeniu.

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afterword
afterword
[substantiv]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

postfață, epilog

postfață, epilog

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 

Postfața a oferit perspective ale editorului asupra impactului cărții.

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edgy
edgy
[adjectiv]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

provocator, îndrăzneț

provocator, îndrăzneț

Ex: Her novel is edgy, challenging conventional storytelling. 

Romanul ei este provocator, contestând povestirea convențională.

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motif
motif
[substantiv]

a subject, image, idea, or phrase that recurs in a literary work

motiv, temă

motiv, temă

Ex: Exile is a recurring motif in several of the author's novels. 
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