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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Literature

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa panitikan, tulad ng "i-adapt", "caption", "myth", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

i-adapt, baguhin

i-adapt, baguhin

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 
anecdote
anecdote
[Pangngalan]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, maikling kwento

anedota, maikling kwento

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 
to author
to author
[Pandiwa]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

autobiography
autobiography
[Pangngalan]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 
bestseller
bestseller
[Pangngalan]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 
caption
caption
[Pangngalan]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

caption, pamagat

caption, pamagat

commission
commission
[Pangngalan]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

komisyon

komisyon

to draft
to draft
[Pandiwa]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

Ex: The author spent hours drafting the opening chapter of his novel, knowing that revisions would follow. 
critic
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 
edition
edition
[Pangngalan]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edisyon, bersyon

edisyon, bersyon

Ex: The digital edition of the journal offers convenient access to scholarly articles and research papers for academics and professionals. 
to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilarawan

ilarawan

Ex: She illustrates her articles with hand-drawn sketches. 
index
index
[Pangngalan]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

indeks, talaan ng nilalaman

indeks, talaan ng nilalaman

Ex: The book includes an index for quick reference. 
literary
literary
[pang-uri]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 
metaphor
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
myth
myth
[Pangngalan]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, alamat

mito, alamat

Ex: The myth of the phoenix tells of a bird that rises from its ashes. 
narrator
narrator
[Pangngalan]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 
to plot
to plot
[Pandiwa]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

balak, gumawa ng banghay

balak, gumawa ng banghay

Ex: The author spent months plotting the intricate storyline of the mystery novel. 
tragedy
tragedy
[Pangngalan]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

trahedya

trahedya

Ex: Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' is a classic tragedy, depicting the tragic downfall of its title character. 
twist
twist
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 
symbolic
symbolic
[pang-uri]

consisting of or employing symbols

simboliko, emblematiko

simboliko, emblematiko

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 
sequel
sequel
[Pangngalan]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

karugtong

karugtong

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
to depict
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

ilarawan,  iginuhit

ilarawan, iginuhit

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 
concise
concise
[pang-uri]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

maikli, malinaw at maigsi

maikli, malinaw at maigsi

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 
autobiographical

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

awtobiyograpiko, may kaugnayan sa sariling buhay

awtobiyograpiko, may kaugnayan sa sariling buhay

Ex: Her novel was an autobiographical account of her struggles and triumphs as a young artist. 
appendix
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

apendise, dagdag

apendise, dagdag

Ex: The appendix of the research paper contained supplementary tables and charts referenced in the main text. 
to abridge
to abridge
[Pandiwa]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

paikliin

paikliin

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 
foreword
foreword
[Pangngalan]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

paunang salita, prologo

paunang salita, prologo

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 
afterword
afterword
[Pangngalan]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

pangwakas, huling salita

pangwakas, huling salita

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 
edgy
edgy
[pang-uri]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

nakakapukaw, matapang

nakakapukaw, matapang

Ex: Her novel is edgy, challenging conventional storytelling. 
motif
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 
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