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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Panitikan

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa panitikan, tulad ng "i-adapt", "caption", "myth", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for General IELTS
to adapt
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

i-adapt, baguhin

i-adapt, baguhin

Ex: The screenwriter adapted the bestselling novel into a screenplay. 

Inakma ng screenwriter ang bestselling novel sa isang screenplay.

anecdote
anecdote
[Pangngalan]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, maikling kwento

anedota, maikling kwento

Ex: She shared a funny anecdote about her first day at work. 

Nagbahagi siya ng nakakatuwang anekdota tungkol sa kanyang unang araw sa trabaho.

to author
to author
[Pandiwa]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

autobiography
autobiography
[Pangngalan]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

Ex: He wrote an autobiography to share his life story with the world. 

Sumulat siya ng isang awtobiyograpiya para ibahagi ang kuwento ng kanyang buhay sa mundo.

bestseller
bestseller
[Pangngalan]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

Ex: Her latest novel became a bestseller within weeks of its release. 

Ang kanyang pinakabagong nobela ay naging bestseller sa loob ng ilang linggo matapos itong ilabas.

caption
caption
[Pangngalan]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

caption, pamagat

caption, pamagat

commission
commission
[Pangngalan]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

komisyon

komisyon

to draft
to draft
[Pandiwa]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

Ex: The students were instructed to draft their research papers and then seek feedback from their peers. 

Ang mga mag-aaral ay inatasan na buuin ang kanilang mga papel sa pananaliksik at pagkatapos ay humingi ng feedback mula sa kanilang mga kapantay.

critic
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The film critic praised the director's innovative storytelling and powerful performances in her review. 

Pinuri ng critic ng pelikula ang makabagong pagkukuwento ng direktor at malakas na mga pagganap sa kanyang pagsusuri.

edition
edition
[Pangngalan]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edisyon, bersyon

edisyon, bersyon

Ex: This edition of the textbook has been updated with new information and revised chapters to reflect the latest research findings. 

Ang edisyong ito ng aklat-aralin ay na-update na may bagong impormasyon at binagong mga kabanata upang ipakita ang pinakabagong mga natuklasan sa pananaliksik.

to illustrate
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilarawan

ilarawan

Ex: He illustrates the cookbook with colorful pictures of the finished dishes. 

Nilalarawan niya ang cookbook na may makukulay na larawan ng mga tapos na putahe.

index
index
[Pangngalan]

an alphabetical listing of topics, names, or terms with references to their locations, typically in a book or document

indeks, talaan ng nilalaman

indeks, talaan ng nilalaman

Ex: The book includes an index for quick reference. 

Ang libro ay may indeks para sa mabilisang sanggunian.

literary
literary
[pang-uri]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

Ex: The literary analysis focused on exploring themes and motifs within the novel. 

Ang pagsusuri pampanitikan ay nakatuon sa paggalugad ng mga tema at motif sa loob ng nobela.

metaphor
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 

Ginamit niya ang metapora ng isang paglalakbay upang ilarawan ang proseso ng personal na paglago.

myth
myth
[Pangngalan]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, alamat

mito, alamat

Ex: The ancient myth described how fire was stolen from the gods. 

Inilarawan ng sinaunang alamat kung paano ninakaw ang apoy mula sa mga diyos.

narrator
narrator
[Pangngalan]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

Ex: The narrator of the novel had a unique and captivating voice. 

Ang tagapagsalaysay ng nobela ay may natatangi at nakakahimok na boses.

to plot
to plot
[Pandiwa]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

balak, gumawa ng banghay

balak, gumawa ng banghay

Ex: The author spent months plotting the intricate storyline of the mystery novel. 

Ang may-akda ay gumugol ng mga buwan sa pagpaplano ng masalimuot na kwento ng nobelang misteryo.

tragedy
tragedy
[Pangngalan]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

trahedya

trahedya

Ex: The Greek playwright Sophocles is famous for his tragedies, such as 'Oedipus Rex' and 'Antigone'. 

Ang manunulat ng dula na Griyego na si Sophocles ay kilala sa kanyang mga trahedya, tulad ng 'Oedipus Rex' at 'Antigone'.

twist
twist
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

Ex: The novel's plot contained a surprising twist that left readers stunned. 

Ang balangkas ng nobela ay naglalaman ng isang nakakagulat na pagbabago na nag-iwan sa mga mambabasa na nagulat.

symbolic
symbolic
[pang-uri]

consisting of or employing symbols

simboliko, emblematiko

simboliko, emblematiko

Ex: The dove is symbolic of peace and harmony across cultures and religions. 

Ang kalapati ay simboliko ng kapayapaan at pagkakaisa sa iba't ibang kultura at relihiyon.

sequel
sequel
[Pangngalan]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

karugtong

karugtong

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 

Ang labis na inaasahang sequel ng pinakamabentang nobela ay inilabas na may papuri mula sa mga kritiko.

to depict
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

ilarawan,  iginuhit

ilarawan, iginuhit

Ex: The artist’s work often depicts scenes from daily life in a vibrant style. 

Ang trabaho ng artista ay madalas na naglalarawan ng mga eksena mula sa pang-araw-araw na buhay sa isang makulay na istilo.

concise
concise
[pang-uri]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

maikli, malinaw at maigsi

maikli, malinaw at maigsi

Ex: She gave a concise summary of the meeting's key points. 

Nagbigay siya ng maikling buod ng mga pangunahing punto ng pulong.

autobiographical

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

awtobiyograpiko, may kaugnayan sa sariling buhay

awtobiyograpiko, may kaugnayan sa sariling buhay

Ex: Her novel was an autobiographical account of her struggles and triumphs as a young artist. 

Ang kanyang nobela ay isang awtobiyograpikal na salaysay ng kanyang mga pakikibaka at tagumpay bilang isang batang artista.

appendix
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

apendise, dagdag

apendise, dagdag

Ex: The appendix of the research paper contained supplementary tables and charts referenced in the main text. 
to abridge
to abridge
[Pandiwa]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

paikliin

paikliin

Ex: The play was abridged for the school performance, focusing on the key scenes. 

Ang dula ay pinaikli para sa pagtatanghal sa paaralan, na nakatuon sa mga pangunahing eksena.

foreword
foreword
[Pangngalan]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

paunang salita, prologo

paunang salita, prologo

Ex: The book's foreword was written by a renowned scholar in the field. 

Ang paunang salita ng libro ay isinulat ng isang kilalang iskolar sa larangan.

afterword
afterword
[Pangngalan]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

pangwakas, huling salita

pangwakas, huling salita

Ex: The afterword offered insights from the editor about the book's impact. 

Ang pangwakas na salita ay nagbigay ng mga pananaw mula sa editor tungkol sa epekto ng libro.

edgy
edgy
[pang-uri]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) characterized by sharpness, intensity, or boldness, often provoking strong reactions

nakakapukaw, matapang

nakakapukaw, matapang

Ex: Her novel is edgy, challenging conventional storytelling. 

Ang kanyang nobela ay matapang, humahamon sa kinaugaliang pagsasalaysay.

motif
motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: The motif of the "hero's journey" is a common theme in many epic tales, symbolizing the protagonist's growth and transformation. 

Ang motif ng "paglalakbay ng bayani" ay isang karaniwang tema sa maraming epikong kuwento, na sumisimbolo sa paglaki at pagbabago ng pangunahing tauhan.

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