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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan) - Literature

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa panitikan, tulad ng "i-adapt", "caption", "myth", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for General IELTS
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change a book or play in a way that can be made into a movie, TV series, etc.

i-adapt, baguhin

i-adapt, baguhin

Ex: The studio acquired the rights to adapt the graphic novel for TV .Nakuha ng studio ang mga karapatan para **i-adapt** ang graphic novel para sa TV.
anecdote
[Pangngalan]

a short interesting story about a real event or person, often biographical

anedota, maikling kwento

anedota, maikling kwento

Ex: The book included several anecdotes from the author ’s travels around the world .Ang libro ay may kasamang ilang **anekdota** mula sa mga paglalakbay ng may-akda sa buong mundo.
to author
[Pandiwa]

to be the writer of a book, article, etc.

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

sumulat, maging may-akda ng

autobiography
[Pangngalan]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

awtobiyograpiya, memoirs

Ex: The autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .Ang **awtobiyograpiya** ay nagbigay ng natatanging pananaw sa kilusang karapatang sibil.
bestseller
[Pangngalan]

an item, especially a book, that is bought by a large number of people

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

pinakamabiling aklat, bestseller

Ex: The cookbook quickly became a bestseller due to its unique recipes .Ang cookbook ay mabilis na naging **bestseller** dahil sa mga natatanging recipe nito.
caption
[Pangngalan]

a short text accompanying an illustration, giving extra information

caption, pamagat

caption, pamagat

commission
[Pangngalan]

a formal request for an artist to paint, design or compose a piece of art

komisyon

komisyon

to draft
[Pandiwa]

to write something for the first time that needs corrections for the final presentation

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

gumawa ng draft, unang sulat

Ex: As a screenwriter, he understood the importance of drafting scenes before finalizing the screenplay.Bilang isang screenwriter, naintindihan niya ang kahalagahan ng **pagbabalangkas** ng mga eksena bago finalisin ang screenplay.
critic
[Pangngalan]

someone who evaluates and provides opinions or judgments about various forms of art, literature, performances, or other creative works

kritiko

kritiko

Ex: The art critic's insightful analysis of the paintings on display helped visitors better understand the artist's techniques and influences.Ang matalinong pagsusuri ng **kritiko** ng sining sa mga ipinakitang pintura ay nakatulong sa mga bisita na mas maunawaan ang mga teknik at impluwensya ng artista.
edition
[Pangngalan]

the specific form or version that a book, magazine, or similar publication is in

edisyon, bersyon

edisyon, bersyon

Ex: The special edition of the magazine included exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes insights into the making of the film .Ang espesyal na **edisyon** ng magasin ay may kasamang eksklusibong mga interbyu at mga insight sa likod ng mga eksena sa paggawa ng pelikula.
to illustrate
[Pandiwa]

to use pictures in a book, magazine, etc.

ilarawan

ilarawan

Ex: They illustrate the travel guidebook with maps and photographs of landmarks .Sila ay **nag-iillustrate** ng travel guidebook gamit ang mga mapa at litrato ng mga landmark.
index
[Pangngalan]

an alphabetical list of subjects, names, etc. along with the page numbers each of them occurs, coming at the end of a book

indeks, talaan ng mga nilalaman

indeks, talaan ng mga nilalaman

literary
[pang-uri]

related to literature, especially in terms of its style, structure, or content

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

pampanitikan, may kaugnayan sa panitikan

Ex: His writing style was highly literary, with rich descriptions and complex characters .Ang kanyang istilo ng pagsulat ay lubhang **pampanitikan**, may mayamang mga paglalarawan at kumplikadong mga tauhan.
metaphor
[Pangngalan]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

metapora, pigura ng pananalita

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Ang kanyang talumpati ay puno ng makapangyarihang **metapora** na nagpakilos sa madla.
myth
[Pangngalan]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

mito, alamat

mito, alamat

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .Ipinaabot ng mga taganayon ang **alamat** sa iba't ibang henerasyon.
narrator
[Pangngalan]

the person who tells the story in a novel, poem, etc.

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

tagapagsalaysay, narrator

Ex: As the narrator, she guided the audience through the twists and turns of the plot .Bilang **tagapagsalaysay**, ginabayan niya ang madla sa mga liko at ikot ng balangkas.
to plot
[Pandiwa]

to write the series of events forming a novel, movie, play, etc.

balak, gumawa ng banghay

balak, gumawa ng banghay

Ex: The screenwriter plotted the romantic comedy with humor and heart .**Binalangkas** ng screenwriter ang romantikong komedya nang may humor at puso.
tragedy
[Pangngalan]

a play with sad events, especially one that the main character dies at the end

trahedya

trahedya

Ex: The film adaptation stayed true to the original tragedy elements , eliciting strong emotional responses from audiences .Ang adaptasyon ng pelikula ay nanatiling tapat sa orihinal na mga elemento ng **tragedy**, na nagdulot ng malakas na emosyonal na mga tugon mula sa mga manonood.
twist
[Pangngalan]

an unexpected turn in the course of events

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

pagliko, hindi inaasahang pagbabago

Ex: Life is full of twists and turns ; you never know what might happen next .Ang buhay ay puno ng **mga hindi inaasahang pagbabago**; hindi mo alam kung ano ang maaaring mangyari sa susunod.
symbolic
[pang-uri]

consisting of or employing symbols

simboliko, emblematiko

simboliko, emblematiko

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.Sa panitikan, ang berdeng ilaw sa "The Great Gatsby" ay nagsisilbing **simboliko** na representasyon ng pag-asa at ng American Dream.
sequel
[Pangngalan]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

karugtong

karugtong

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .Ang **sequel** ay lumampas sa mga inaasahan, nagpapakilala ng mga bagong twist at paghahayag na nagpanatili sa mga manonood sa gilid ng kanilang mga upuan.
to depict
[Pandiwa]

to describe a specific subject, scene, person, etc.

ilarawan,  iginuhit

ilarawan, iginuhit

Ex: The artist has been depicting various cultural traditions throughout the year .Ang artista ay **naglalarawan** ng iba't ibang tradisyong kultural sa buong taon.
concise
[pang-uri]

giving a lot of information briefly and clearly

maikli, malinaw at maigsi

maikli, malinaw at maigsi

Ex: The editor appreciated the author 's concise writing style .Pinahahalagahan ng editor ang **maikli ngunit malinaw** na istilo ng pagsulat ng may-akda.

(of a written work) relating to the author's own life

awtobiyograpiko, may kaugnayan sa sariling buhay

awtobiyograpiko, may kaugnayan sa sariling buhay

Ex: The graphic novel was praised for its raw and honest portrayal of the author 's life , making it a compelling autobiographical work .Ang graphic novel ay pinuri para sa hilaw at tapat na paglalarawan ng buhay ng may-akda, na ginagawa itong isang nakakahimok na **autobiographical** na gawa.
appendix
[Pangngalan]

a separate part at the end of a book that gives further information

apendise, dagdag

apendise, dagdag

Ex: Readers could find detailed technical specifications in the appendix, including experimental procedures and calculations .Maaaring makahanap ang mga mambabasa ng detalyadong teknikal na mga pagtutukoy sa **apendise**, kasama ang mga eksperimental na pamamaraan at kalkulasyon.
to abridge
[Pandiwa]

to make a book, play, etc. short by omitting the details and including the main parts

paikliin

paikliin

Ex: For the anthology , they abridged the lengthy essay to highlight its main arguments .Para sa antolohiya, **pinaikli** nila ang mahabang sanaysay upang bigyang-diin ang pangunahing mga argumento nito.
foreword
[Pangngalan]

a short introductory section at the beginning of a book, usually written by someone other than the author

paunang salita, prologo

paunang salita, prologo

Ex: The author was pleased with the thoughtful foreword provided by a fellow writer .Ang may-akda ay nasiyahan sa maingat na **paunang salita** na ibinigay ng isang kapwa manunulat.
afterword
[Pangngalan]

a part at the end of a book including some final words that may not be written by the author

pangwakas, huling salita

pangwakas, huling salita

Ex: She read the afterword to understand the editor ’s perspective on the story .Binasa niya ang **pangwakas na salita** upang maunawaan ang pananaw ng editor sa kwento.
edgy
[pang-uri]

(of a movie, book, piece of music, etc.) marked with sharpness and intensity

matalas,  matindi

matalas, matindi

motif
[Pangngalan]

a subject, idea, or phrase that is repeatedly used in a literary work

motibo, tema

motibo, tema

Ex: The motif of " nature versus civilization " serves as a central theme in the story , highlighting the tension between humanity 's primal instincts and societal norms .Ang **motif** ng "kalikasan laban sa sibilisasyon" ay nagsisilbing sentral na tema sa kwento, na nagha-highlight ng tensyon sa pagitan ng mga primal instincts ng sangkatauhan at mga societal norms.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Pangkalahatan)
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