SAT Natural Sciences - Appearance and Texture

Here you will learn some English words related to appearance and texture, such as "turbid", "wispy", "taut", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Natural Sciences

the natural process of becoming smaller, tighter, or more compact

Ex: During the winter , the ground undergoes contraction as it freezes .

the act or process of compressing or reducing the volume of something, resulting in increased density

Ex: The compaction of snow on the mountain trail made hiking more challenging .

a measure of the height, length, or width of an object in a certain direction

Ex: The artist 's sculptures seemed to defy conventional dimensions , playing with space and form in unexpected ways .

the state or quality of being curved or bent, describing the shape or contour of an object or surface

Ex: Engineers designed the lens with precise curvature to achieve optimal light refraction .
facet [noun]

a polished, flat surface on a gemstone or bone, crucial for reflecting light in gems and for articulation in bones

Ex:
turbid [adjective]

(of liquids) lacking in clarity for being mixed by other things such as sand or soil

Ex: The scientist noted that the turbid solution indicated a reaction had occurred .
crooked [adjective]

not in any ways straight, with bends, curves, or disorganized angles

expansive [adjective]

able to increase in size or volume

Ex: The lab tested various expansive materials for their ability to withstand pressure changes .
iridescent [adjective]

exhibiting a shimmering, rainbow-like play of colors, typically due to refraction of light

Ex:
porous [adjective]

containing small holes or gaps, allowing liquid or air to pass through

Ex: The bread had a porous texture , with air pockets throughout the dough .
ungainly [adjective]

hard to manage because of awkward form

Ex: The team faced difficulty handling the ungainly machinery , causing delays in the construction project .
distorted [adjective]

changed from its original shape or form, often in a way that makes it appear twisted, misshapen, or unclear

Ex: The artist 's painting depicted a distorted landscape , with exaggerated proportions and colors .
rigid [adjective]

not flexible or easily bent

Ex: The branches of the tree were rigid and brittle after the winter frost .
adhesive [adjective]

having the quality of sticking or bonding objects together

Ex: He used adhesive labels to mark the boxes for easy identification .
sleek [adjective]

having a smooth and shiny texture, typically describing hair, fur, or skin that appears healthy and well-maintained

Ex: Her sleek skin glowed after applying the moisturizing lotion .
elastic [adjective]

having a flexible quality, capable of returning to its original shape after being stretched or compressed

Ex: The balloon had an elastic texture , expanding easily when inflated and bouncing back when released .
concrete [adjective]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

Ex: The engineer inspected the concrete bridge to ensure its safety and integrity .
wispy [adjective]

thin, delicate, and feathery in appearance or texture

Ex:
undulating [adjective]

moving or shaped in a smooth, wave-like pattern that rises and falls continuously

Ex:
bumpy [adjective]

covered with small raised areas or irregularities, making it uneven to the touch

Ex: The pillow was bumpy , filled with lumps of stuffing that made it uncomfortable to sleep on .
scraggly [adjective]

uneven, unkempt, or ragged in appearance

pleated [adjective]

(of a fabric or garment) folded or gathered in a series of small, parallel folds

Ex: The dress featured a pleated bodice , accentuating the wearer 's figure .
shallow [adjective]

having a short distance from the surface to the bottom

Ex: The dish should be baked in a shallow pan to ensure even cooking .
labyrinthine [adjective]

complicated or difficult to follow, like a maze

Ex: Her explanation of the rules was so labyrinthine that everyone was left confused .
ornate [adjective]

elaborately decorated or adorned with intricate details

Ex: The palace 's ornate architecture featured intricate carvings and elaborate facades , showcasing the wealth and power of its inhabitants .
elliptical [adjective]

shaped like a slightly stretched-out circle or oval

tubular [adjective]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

Ex: The flowers in the garden had tubular petals , attracting hummingbirds with their unique shape .
ovoid [adjective]

shaped like an egg, with a rounded or elliptical form

Ex: The spacecraft had an ovoid capsule designed to withstand re-entry into Earth 's atmosphere .
malleable [adjective]

capable of being hammered or manipulated into different forms without cracking or breaking

Ex: Aluminum foil is malleable and can be folded or crumpled into different forms for cooking or wrapping food .
clammy [adjective]

unpleasantly damp and sticky, often referring to skin or surfaces that feel cool and moist to the touch

Ex: She felt a wave of anxiety as her clammy palms gripped the steering wheel .
unkempt [adjective]

(of an appearance) not washed, neat, or cared for

Ex: The historical graveyard was filled with unkempt graves , lost to time and weather .
taut [adjective]

stretched firmly without slack

Ex:
crinkly [adjective]

having small, fine wrinkles or creases on the surface, often producing a texture that is slightly rough or uneven

Ex: The old map had a crinkly texture from years of handling .
hollow [adjective]

having an empty space within

Ex: The sound echoed strangely in the hollow chamber of the abandoned building .
lifelike [adjective]

having the appearance or qualities that closely resemble or imitate real life

Ex: The museum 's exhibit featured lifelike models of historical figures , bringing the past vividly to life .
tensile [adjective]

capable of being stretched or drawn out without breaking

Ex: Spider silk is remarkably tensile despite its light weight .

to spread out or stretch in various directions

Ex: With a satisfying hiss , the air mattress expanded as it was inflated with a pump .

to reduce the volume or size of something by applying pressure, squeezing, or condensing it

Ex: When packing for the move , they used a tool to compress the mattress for transport .

to stretch something in order to make it longer

Ex: The construction project will elongate the bridge to accommodate increased traffic .

to become colored with a particular hue or tint

Ex: As the flower petals opened , they pigmented , revealing a stunning array of hues .

to damage the appearance of something by causing a flaw or imperfection

Ex: Careless handling can blemish delicate fabrics , leaving stains or tears .

to cause a wrinkle or indentation on a surface

Ex: The child creased the pages of the book while flipping through it excitedly .

to make a dirty mark by rubbing or spreading something on a surface

Ex: His hands were smudged with ink after working on the drawing .

to shape something, emphasizing its natural curves and outlines

Ex: The chef used a knife to contour the vegetables into decorative shapes for the dish .
to smear [verb]

to spread a substance over a surface in a messy or uneven manner

Ex: The child smeared paint on the wall , creating abstract patterns .
to felt [verb]

to cause fibers to become matted and compacted, resembling felt, typically through pressure, moisture, or agitation

Ex: The scarf felted over time from repeated washing and handling .

to improve the appearance of something by adding things such as decorative pieces, colors, etc. to it

Ex: To create a festive atmosphere , they embellished the party venue with colorful banners and balloons .

to enlarge or lengthen something

Ex: The company has extended its product line to attract a wider customer base .