언어학 - Neurolinguistics

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

언어 장애

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

브로카 영역

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

베르니케 영역

a difficulty or impairment in word finding or word retrieval

무언증

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

실어증

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

브로카실어증

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

윌리엄스 증후군

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

란도-클레프너 증후군

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

전반적 실어증

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

피각 감각 실어증

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

대뇌피질 운동 실어증

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

음운 장애

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

혼합 수용-표현 언어 장애

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

수용 언어 장애

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

표현 언어 장애

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

말더듬

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

난필증

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

의미 맥락 장애

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

언어 기반 학습 장애

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

선택적 묵음증

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

발달성 난독증

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

특정 언어 장애

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

운동성 언어장애

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

언어적 무행위증

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

단어 샐러드

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

발화 오류

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

아그램마티즘

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

베르니케 실어증

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

전도성 실어증

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

언어 습득