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a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts
语言障碍, 语言异常
a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing
布罗卡区, 布罗卡区域
a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing
韦尼克区, 韦尼克区域
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
失语症
a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact
布罗卡失语症, 布罗卡型失语症
a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits
威廉姆斯综合征
a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns
兰道-克莱夫纳综合症, 兰道·克莱夫纳语言退化综合症
a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing
全球性失语症
a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain
横贯皮层感觉性失语症, 感觉性横贯皮层失语症
a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production
横向运动性失语症, 横断运动性失语症
a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted
音位障碍, 音韵障碍
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression
混合接收-表达语言障碍, 混合性接受表达语言障碍
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences
接收性语言障碍, 接受性语言疾病
a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively
表达性语言障碍, 表达性语言疾病
a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language
口吃, 言语障碍
a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression
书写障碍
communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions
语义语用障碍, 语用语义障碍
a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension
基于语言的学习障碍, 语言学习障碍
an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts
选择性缄默症, 选择性沉默
a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities
发展性阅读障碍, 特发性阅读障碍
a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses
特定语言障碍, 特异性语言障碍
a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility
构音障碍
a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech
言语性失用症, 语言计划障碍
a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection
词语沙拉, 杂乱无章的语言
an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say
发言错误, 口语错误
a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors
a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing
无语法主义
a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words
韦尼克失语症, 韦尼克语言障碍
a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech
传导性失语症
the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood
语言习得, 语言获取
