pattern

Nyelvészet - Neurolinguistics

Itt megtanul néhány angol szót, amelyek a neurolingvisztikához kapcsolódnak, például "anomia", "dadogás" és "diszartria".

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Words Related to Linguistics
language disorder

a condition in which an individual has difficulties with the comprehension or expression of language, which may affect their ability to communicate effectively and use language appropriately in various contexts

nyelvi zavar, kommunikációs zavar

nyelvi zavar, kommunikációs zavar

Broca's area
Broca's area
[Főnév]

a region in the brain responsible for speech production and language processing

Broca-terület, Broca-zóna

Broca-terület, Broca-zóna

Wernicke's area

a region of the brain involved in language comprehension and processing

Wernicke-terület, Wernicke-régió

Wernicke-terület, Wernicke-régió

anomia
anomia
[Főnév]

difficulty in retrieving or producing the appropriate word or name

anómia,  szófelidézési zavar

anómia, szófelidézési zavar

Ex: Anomia made it difficult for her to retrieve common words during conversation. 
aphasia
aphasia
[Főnév]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

afázia, afázia

afázia, afázia

Ex: The patient received therapy to help recover from aphasia. 

A beteg terápiát kapott, hogy segítsen felépülni az afáziából.

Broca's aphasia

a type of language disorder characterized by difficulty in producing fluent and grammatically complex speech while comprehension remains relatively intact

Broca-afázia

Broca-afázia

Williams syndrome

a rare genetic disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, developmental delays, and a unique cognitive profile, including strong verbal abilities and sociable personality traits

Williams-szindróma, Williams-kór

Williams-szindróma, Williams-kór

Landau-Kleffner Syndrome

a rare childhood neurological disorder characterized by the sudden or gradual onset of language regression, seizures, and abnormal electroencephalogram patterns

Landau-Kleffner szindróma, epilepsziával járó szerzett afázia szindróma

Landau-Kleffner szindróma, epilepsziával járó szerzett afázia szindróma

global aphasia

a severe form of language impairment that affects all aspects of language comprehension and production, resulting in significant difficulties in speaking, understanding, reading, and writing

globális afázia, teljes afázia

globális afázia, teljes afázia

transcortical sensory aphasia

a language disorder characterized by impaired comprehension and fluent speech, often accompanied by paraphasic errors and preserved repetition skills, due to damage in the posterior language areas of the brain

transzkortikális szenzoros afázia, szenzoros transzkortikális afázia

transzkortikális szenzoros afázia, szenzoros transzkortikális afázia

transcortical motor aphasia

a language disorder characterized by non-fluent speech output, limited vocabulary, and difficulty initiating and executing speech, typically caused by damage to the frontal regions of the brain involved in language production

transzkortikális motorikus afázia, motoros transzkortikális afázia

transzkortikális motorikus afázia, motoros transzkortikális afázia

phonological disorder

a speech disorder characterized by difficulties in producing and organizing speech sounds, resulting in speech that is unclear, difficult to understand, or distorted

fonológiai zavar, hangképzési zavar

fonológiai zavar, hangképzési zavar

mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in both understanding and expressing language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, comprehension, and verbal expression

vegyes receptív-expresszív nyelvi zavar, receptív-expresszív vegyes nyelvi zavar

vegyes receptív-expresszív nyelvi zavar, receptív-expresszív vegyes nyelvi zavar

receptive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding or processing spoken language, including difficulties with comprehension, following instructions, and understanding the meaning of words and sentences

receptív nyelvi zavar, nyelvi megértési zavar

receptív nyelvi zavar, nyelvi megértési zavar

expressive language disorder

a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in expressing oneself through spoken or written language, including difficulties with vocabulary, grammar, sentence formation, and conveying thoughts and ideas effectively

expresszív nyelvi zavar, expresszív diszfázia

expresszív nyelvi zavar, expresszív diszfázia

stuttering
stuttering
[Főnév]

a speech disorder characterized by disruptions in the flow of speech, such as repetitions, prolongations, and blocks, affecting the smooth and fluent production of language

dadogás, hebegés

dadogás, hebegés

dysgraphia
dysgraphia
[Főnév]

a specific learning disorder that affects writing skills, causing difficulties with handwriting, spelling, and written expression

diszgráfia, egy specifikus tanulási zavar

diszgráfia, egy specifikus tanulási zavar

semantic pragmatic disorder

communication disorder characterized by difficulties in understanding and using language in social contexts, including challenges with interpreting and conveying meaning, understanding non-literal language, and engaging in effective social interactions

szemantikus-pragmatikus zavar, szemantikus-pragmatikus rendellenesség

szemantikus-pragmatikus zavar, szemantikus-pragmatikus rendellenesség

language-based learning disability

a condition in which individuals experience difficulties with reading, writing, spelling, or expressing themselves verbally due to underlying challenges in language processing and comprehension

nyelvi alapú tanulási nehézség, nyelvvel kapcsolatos tanulási zavar

nyelvi alapú tanulási nehézség, nyelvvel kapcsolatos tanulási zavar

selective mutism

an anxiety disorder characterized by a consistent failure to speak in specific social situations despite having the ability to speak in other contexts

szelektív mutizmus, elektív mutizmus

szelektív mutizmus, elektív mutizmus

developmental dyslexia

a specific learning disorder characterized by difficulties with accurate and fluent word recognition, reading comprehension, and spelling, despite normal intelligence and adequate educational opportunities

fejlődési diszlexia, specifikus tanulási zavar diszlexiával

fejlődési diszlexia, specifikus tanulási zavar diszlexiával

specific language impairment

a condition where a person has ongoing difficulties in learning and using language, usually without any known reason or related problems with thinking or senses

specifikus nyelvi zavar, disfázia

specifikus nyelvi zavar, disfázia

dysarthria
dysarthria
[Főnév]

a motor speech disorder that affects the muscles used for speech production, resulting in difficulties with articulation, pronunciation, and overall intelligibility

diszartria, motoros beszédzavar

diszartria, motoros beszédzavar

verbal apraxia

a motor speech disorder characterized by difficulty planning and coordinating the movements required for speech production, leading to inconsistent and inaccurate speech

verbális apraxia, a beszédmotorikus tervezési zavara

verbális apraxia, a beszédmotorikus tervezési zavara

word salad
word salad
[Főnév]

a term used to describe a symptom of severe disorganized thinking and speech, often associated with certain mental disorders, in which the words and phrases are jumbled and lack coherent meaning or logical connection

szósaláta, összefüggéstelen szókeverék

szósaláta, összefüggéstelen szókeverék

speech error
speech error
[Főnév]

an unintentional error in speech that occurs when a person produces a different word or phrase than what they intended to say

beszédhiba, nyelvbotlás

beszédhiba, nyelvbotlás

slip of the ear
slip of the ear
[kifejezés]

a mishearing or misinterpretation of speech or sound due to perceptual or cognitive factors

Ex: I'm sorry, that was just a slip of my ear.  I could have sworn you said we were meeting at 5pm. 
agrammatism
agrammatism
[Főnév]

a language disorder characterized by the omission or impairment of grammatical elements and structures in speech and writing

agrammatizmus, nyelvtani zavar

agrammatizmus, nyelvtani zavar

Wernicke’s aphasia

a language disorder caused by damage to the Wernicke's area of the brain, resulting in fluent but nonsensical speech, poor comprehension, and difficulty finding the right words

Wernicke-afázia, szenzoros afázia

Wernicke-afázia, szenzoros afázia

conduction aphasia

a language disorder characterized by the inability to repeat words or phrases despite intact comprehension and fluent speech

vezetési afázia, konduktív afázia

vezetési afázia, konduktív afázia

language acquisition

the natural process through which individuals acquire and develop language skills, including phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, and pragmatics, typically occurring during childhood

nyelvszerzés, nyelvtanulás

nyelvszerzés, nyelvtanulás

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